Medical Services
505 services, alphabetical index — aligned with international standards.
A(32 services)
- Medical Imaging Services
Abdominal CT
Detailed examination of the liver, pancreas, kidneys, intestines and other intra-abdominal organs using computed tomography. A core investigation in acute abdomen and oncologic follow-up.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Abdominal Paracentesis
Procedure in which ascitic fluid accumulated in the abdomen is drained under sterile conditions and ultrasound guidance for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes; commonly performed in patients with liver cirrhosis.
- Medical Imaging Services
Abdominal Ultrasonography
A painless, radiation-free imaging method in which abdominal organs (liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys) are evaluated with sound waves.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Abdominoplasty
Surgical procedure that corrects muscle-fascia separation and loose skin in the abdominal area following significant weight loss, pregnancy, or previous surgeries.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Abscess Drainage
Procedure in which pus (abscess) accumulated in the skin or soft tissue is drained externally through a small incision. It relieves pain and initiates healing.
- Dermatology
Acne Treatment
A comprehensive medical treatment approach guided by a physician, using topical creams, systemic antibiotics, hormonal therapy, or isotretinoin according to acne severity and type.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Acupuncture
A complementary treatment method performed by physicians certified under the Traditional and Complementary Medicine (GETAT) regulation, in which fine needles are placed at specific points of the body.
- Emergency Health Services
Acute abdominal pain evaluation
Rapid identification of surgical emergencies in new-onset and severe abdominal pain through clinical examination, blood tests, and imaging.
- Emergency Health Services
Acute asthma attack treatment
Stepwise treatment for relieving shortness of breath during an asthma attack, primarily including inhaled bronchodilators, systemic corticosteroids, and oxygen support.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Adenoidectomy
Surgical removal of the adenoid tissue located in the nasopharynx. Most often performed in children with nasal obstruction, snoring, and recurrent middle-ear infections.
- Psychiatry Services
ADHD Assessment
A comprehensive diagnostic evaluation for complaints of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, conducted with clinical interview, rating scales, and neuropsychological testing when needed.
- Medical Biochemistry
AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein)
Alpha-fetoprotein blood test used in the diagnosis, follow-up, and recurrence monitoring of liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) and germ cell tumors.
- Emergency Health Services
Allergic reaction / anaphylaxis treatment
A multidisciplinary emergency treatment process for severe allergic reactions triggered by food, medication, or insect stings, centered on intramuscular epinephrine.
- Pulmonology
Allergic respiratory disease treatment
Comprehensive management of allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, and accompanying conjunctivitis-sinusitis through trigger control, intranasal corticosteroids, antihistamines, and, when appropriate, allergen immunotherapy.
- Dermatology
Allergy patch test
Diagnostic test that identifies the substance causing contact dermatitis using standard allergens applied to the skin. Patches placed on the back are read after 48 hours.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Allergy test
Screening test performed by placing standard allergens on the forearm skin to identify allergens behind nasal congestion, sneezing, and seasonal complaints.
- Emergency Health Services
Ambulance service
Coordinated by the 112 Emergency Call Center; ground, air, and water ambulances provide on-scene advanced life support and transport to a hospital.
- Cardiology
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Automatic recording of blood pressure at set intervals over 24 hours (day and night) using a cuff worn on the upper arm. It is used to evaluate white-coat effect, masked hypertension, and nocturnal blood pressure.
- Obstetrics Services
Amniocentesis
A procedure usually performed at 16-20 weeks of pregnancy in which an amniotic fluid sample is obtained under ultrasound guidance for chromosomal and genetic evaluation of the fetus.
- Medical Biochemistry
Amylase and lipase
Measures the blood levels of amylase and lipase enzymes secreted by the pancreas. It is the primary laboratory test for diagnosing acute pancreatitis.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Anal fissure surgery
A surgical procedure performed for chronic anal fissures that do not respond to conservative treatment. It reduces pain and allows the fissure to heal.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Anal fistula surgery
A procedure in which the inflamed tunnel (fistula) that forms between the anus and the perianal skin is surgically cleaned out or closed.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Anemia Diagnosis and Treatment
Internal medicine evaluation in which causes of low hemoglobin — such as iron, B12, or folate deficiency or chronic disease — are identified and treated.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Surgical procedure in which the torn anterior cruciate ligament, which provides knee stability, is reconstructed arthroscopically using the patient's own tendon (hamstring or patellar) or a donor graft.
- Medical Biochemistry
Antinuclear antibody
Blood test that searches for antibodies the body produces against its own cell nuclei. It is used in the screening of lupus and other autoimmune diseases.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Appendectomy
Surgical removal of the inflamed appendix (a small pouch attached to the large intestine). It can be performed using open or minimally invasive (laparoscopic) methods and is the standard treatment for acute appendicitis.
- Cardiology
Arrhythmia Evaluation and Treatment
Comprehensive program in which heart rhythm is assessed using ECG and long-term monitoring in patients presenting with palpitations, fainting, or irregular pulse.
- Pulmonology
Ascites Drainage by Paracentesis
Procedure in which excess fluid (ascites) accumulated in the abdominal cavity is drained through a thin catheter. Provides rapid relief of breathing difficulty and abdominal distention.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Asthma and Allergy Evaluation
Internal medicine evaluation in which asthma diagnosis and allergy causes are systematically investigated in patients with wheezing, cough, and shortness of breath.
- Pulmonology
Asthma Evaluation and Treatment
Personalized asthma treatment planning using spirometry, allergy testing, and ICS-LABA-based therapy in patients with recurrent wheezing, cough, and shortness of breath.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Audiometry
A painless hearing test that measures whether sounds at different frequencies and intensities can be heard. Used to determine the type and degree of hearing loss.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Autoimmune Disease Monitoring
Clinical evaluation, autoantibody monitoring, and individualized treatment follow-up in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Sjögren's, and autoimmune thyroid disease.
B(28 services)
- Nutrition & Dietetics
BARIATRIC SURGERY NUTRITION COUNSELING
A nutrition program for individuals undergoing obesity surgery such as sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass, providing a staged transition from liquid to regular foods and aimed at preventing vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
- Medical Imaging Services
Barium Radiography
An imaging method complementary to gastroscopy that evaluates the structure and motility of the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and duodenal wall using X-ray images obtained after the patient drinks a special barium solution.
- Psychiatry Services
Bedwetting (enuresis)
After medical causes are excluded in children aged 5 and older with night and/or daytime wetting, treatment is provided with alarm systems, behavioral methods, and, when needed, desmopressin.
- Medical Biochemistry
Beta-hCG
A biochemistry test that quantitatively measures the beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) hormone released from the placenta in blood; used for early pregnancy diagnosis, pregnancy monitoring, and serial level tracking at 48-hour intervals in suspected miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
A painless body composition measurement method that uses a low-intensity, safe electrical current to estimate body muscle, fat, bone, and water content.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Biopsy
Diagnostic incisional or excisional sampling of suspicious masses and lesions in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, or soft tissue.
- Psychiatry Services
Bipolar Disorder Follow-up
A long-term psychiatric follow-up process for individuals diagnosed with Bipolar I and II, conducted with mood stabilizers such as lithium, valproate or atypical antipsychotics to prevent and manage manic, hypomanic and depressive episodes.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Blepharoplasty
A surgical procedure that removes excess skin and fat tissue from the upper or lower eyelid and functionally corrects advanced lid sagging that restricts the visual field.
- Medical Biochemistry
Blood Culture
A critical microbiological test that detects microorganisms in the bloodstream when bacteremia, sepsis, or endocarditis is suspected; collected as two separate sets during fever spikes.
- Medical Biochemistry
Blood Gas Analysis
A test that measures oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acid-base balance in the blood. It is used in the diagnosis of respiratory and metabolic disorders.
- Medical Biochemistry
Blood Typing and Crossmatch
Determination of ABO and Rh blood groups together with testing of compatibility (crossmatch) between recipient and donor blood. Performed before transfusion and surgery.
- Medical Biochemistry
BNP / NT-proBNP
Measurement of natriuretic peptide levels released from the ventricles in a blood sample; used in the diagnosis, severity assessment, and follow-up of heart failure.
- Dermatology
Botulinum Toxin Injection
An injection method applied by dermatologists and neurologists for the treatment of medical conditions such as excessive sweating, migraine, and certain muscle dystonias.
- Neurology
Botulinum Toxin Injection (Neurological)
Relaxation of overactive muscles using botulinum toxin. Performed for neurological indications; this is not a cosmetic procedure.
- Medical Imaging Services
Brain CT
Rapid imaging of brain tissue, the skull and blood with computed tomography. Provides results within minutes in acute neurological conditions.
- Medical Imaging Services
Brain MRI
An examination in which brain tissue is imaged at high resolution. It is the preferred method for conditions such as tumors, stroke, multiple sclerosis and headache.
- Neurosurgery
Brain Tumor Surgery
Surgical removal of benign or malignant tumors in brain tissue under a microscope, with awake craniotomy and neuronavigation when necessary.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Breast augmentation
Surgery in which breast volume is reconstructed with implants or fat grafting in cases of congenital volume deficiency, developmental disorders, post-mastectomy reconstruction, or significant asymmetry.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Breast biopsy
A procedure in which tissue is taken from a mass, mass-like finding, or microcalcification detected in the breast using a needle or surgical method to establish a pathological diagnosis.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Breast lift
A reconstructive surgical procedure in which sagging breast tissue and the nipple are repositioned due to tissue laxity caused by pregnancy, breastfeeding, or aging.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Breast Reconstruction
Reconstructive surgery in which breast shape is restored after mastectomy for breast cancer, using either implants or the patient's own tissue (DIEP flap).
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Breast reduction
Surgical procedure in which breast tissue, fat, and excess skin are reduced to relieve functional complaints from overly large breasts, including back, neck, and shoulder pain, postural problems, bra-strap grooves, and skin irritation.
- Medical Imaging Services
Breast ultrasound
A radiation-free imaging method that examines the soft-tissue structures of the breast using sound waves. Used to characterize masses and to complement mammography.
- Pediatrics
Breastfeeding counseling
Personalized counseling that supports the mother on breastfeeding positions, milk sufficiency, latch technique and the most common breastfeeding problems.
- Pulmonology
Bronchiectasis — Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up
Imaging, microbiological evaluation, and long-term follow-up planning for bronchiectasis, characterized by recurrent lung infections and chronic productive cough.
- Pulmonology
Bronchoscopy
Diagnostic procedure in which the trachea and bronchi are examined using a flexible or rigid bronchoscope advanced through the nose or mouth, with the option to perform bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and biopsy.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Burn reconstruction
Plastic surgery procedure that functionally rebuilds scars, contractures and tissue loss developing after a burn.
- Emergency Health Services
Burn treatment
Emergency treatment process that assesses burn degree and surface area in thermal, chemical or electrical burns and includes cooling, dressings, fluid therapy and infection control.
C(55 services)
- Medical Biochemistry
CA 15-3
Medical biochemistry test measuring CA 15-3 levels in blood. As a tumor marker, it is interpreted alongside clinical findings, particularly for monitoring treatment response and recurrence in breast cancer.
- Medical Biochemistry
CA 19-9
Blood tumor marker used to monitor treatment response and recurrence in pancreatic and biliary tract cancers. Not used for screening.
- Medical Biochemistry
CA-125
A medical biochemistry test that measures the level of CA-125 in blood. As a tumor marker, it is interpreted alongside clinical and imaging findings, particularly for the diagnosis and follow-up of ovarian cancer.
- Cardiology
Cardiac Rehabilitation
A structured program for people with heart disease that combines supervised exercise, education, and risk factor management to support recovery and long-term cardiac health.
- Emergency Health Services
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Emergency intervention that includes basic and advanced life support practices, providing chest compressions and, when needed, respiratory support to restore circulation in a person with sudden cardiac arrest.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Cardiovascular Disease Education and Diet Counseling
Counseling based on DASH and Mediterranean-style nutrition with sodium, saturated fat, and sugar control for conditions such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and dyslipidemia.
- Medical Imaging Services
Carotid Doppler Ultrasound
A radiation-free screening method that uses sound waves to examine wall thickening, plaque, and percentage of narrowing in the main arteries of the neck.
- Neurosurgery
Carpal Tunnel Release
Peripheral nerve surgery in which the transverse carpal ligament forming the roof of the carpal tunnel is divided to relieve pressure on the median nerve.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Carpal Tunnel Surgery
A small surgical procedure in which the ligament is divided to relieve numbness, tingling and weakness caused by pressure on the median nerve as it passes through the narrow tunnel at the wrist.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Cast and splint application
External fixation method used to immobilize bones and joints in cases of fracture, dislocation, or soft tissue injury. It supports healing and reduces pain.
- Ophthalmology
Cataract Surgery
Removal of the clouded eye lens — caused by aging, trauma or systemic disease — by breaking it up with sound waves and aspirating it, then placing an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
- Medical Biochemistry
CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)
Carcinoembryonic antigen test used in monitoring treatment response and recurrence of certain solid tumors, primarily colorectal cancer. Not used for screening.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Celiac Disease Education and Dietary Counseling
Structured counseling on the lifelong, accurate application of a gluten-free diet and recognition of hidden gluten sources to support small intestine recovery in celiac disease.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Central venous catheter insertion
Placement of a thin tube under ultrasound guidance into the large veins of the neck, beneath the collarbone, or in the groin. It is used for intensive treatment, nutrition, and medication delivery.
- Medical Imaging Services
Cephalometric X-Ray
A standardized x-ray of the face and skull bones taken from the lateral or frontal view, used for measurement and growth analysis.
- Obstetrics Services
Cervical biopsy
Sampling of small tissue from the cervix for laboratory examination of cellular changes. Performed for diagnostic purposes after abnormal smear or HPV-positive results.
- Neurosurgery
Cervical Disc Herniation Surgery
Anterior or posterior surgical treatment applied for cervical disc herniation when the spinal cord or nerve root is compressed and conservative treatment has failed.
- Medical Imaging Services
Cervical MRI
Detailed examination of the neck region with magnetic resonance imaging. It is the primary modality for diagnosing cervical disc herniation, spinal cord compression (myelopathy), and nerve root impingement.
- Obstetrics Services
Cesarean delivery
A surgical delivery method used when vaginal birth poses a risk to the mother or baby. The baby is delivered through abdominal and uterine incisions.
- Dermatology
Chemical Peeling
A medical skin renewal method with controlled depth, applied by a dermatologist for the treatment of acne, pigmentation issues, and superficial skin concerns.
- Medical Imaging Services
Chest CT
Detailed thin-slice imaging of the lungs, pleura, mediastinum, and great vessels using computed tomography. It is a fundamental diagnostic tool in lung diseases.
- Emergency Health Services
Chest Pain Evaluation
Rapid evaluation of life-threatening causes of acute chest pain, primarily acute coronary syndrome, using ECG, troponin, and imaging.
- Emergency Health Services
Chest Tube Insertion
Placement of a tube between the ribs to drain air or fluid that has accumulated in the chest cavity. It allows the lung to re-expand.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Childhood Obesity Education and Dietary Counseling
A clinical counseling service offering family-centered nutritional education and individualized dietary planning for the management of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Cholecystectomy
A general surgery procedure in which the entire gallbladder is removed due to gallstones, inflammation, or polyps. Most often performed laparoscopically (minimally invasive).
- Urology
Circumcision
A closed-method surgery in which the foreskin (preputium) is surgically removed for cultural-religious or medical reasons; performed at appropriate ages from newborns to adults.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Clear aligners
Removable orthodontic treatment that gradually moves teeth into the desired position by sequentially changing computer-designed clear aligner trays.
- Medical Biochemistry
Coagulation Tests
Blood tests that measure clotting function. Used to monitor warfarin therapy (PT/INR), heparin therapy (aPTT) and for preoperative evaluation.
- Psychiatry Services
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A short-term, goal-oriented psychotherapy method that aims to systematically examine and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Cold Therapy
A physical therapy application that reduces pain, swelling, and signs of inflammation in acute injuries by cooling tissues with methods such as ice packs and cold compresses.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Colonoscopy
An endoscope is inserted through the anus to visualize the entire colon and the last portion of the small intestine; the gold standard for polyp and cancer screening.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Colorectal Surgery
Laparoscopic or open surgical treatment of cancers, polyps, diverticular disease and inflammatory conditions affecting the colon and rectum.
- Obstetrics Services
Colposcopy
Detailed evaluation of the lower genital tract, primarily the cervix, with a special microscope in women with abnormal smear or HPV results. A biopsy is taken when needed.
- Medical Biochemistry
Complete blood count
A routine blood test that measures white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. It is used to screen for anemia, infection, and clotting problems.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Complete denture
A removable prosthesis, commonly known as 'false teeth', used when all teeth are missing in the upper or lower jaw. It restores chewing, speech, and aesthetic function.
- Medical Biochemistry
Complete urinalysis
A basic screening test that evaluates urine color, concentration, protein, glucose, leukocytes, nitrites, and cellular content; it is the first step in evaluating urinary tract infection and kidney disease.
- Medical Imaging Services
Computed Tomography (CT)
A diagnostic method that obtains cross-sectional images of the body within seconds using X-rays and computer technology. It provides rapid information in emergencies, hemorrhage, trauma and organ disease.
- Ophthalmology
Contact Lens Evaluation
A planning examination that covers corneal topography, tear film analysis and lens fitting tests for the correction of refractive errors with contact lenses; the appropriate lens type (soft, rigid, orthokeratology) and the rules for cleaning and use are determined.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Continuous glucose monitoring
A diabetes monitoring system in which a thin sensor placed under the skin measures glucose in the interstitial fluid every few minutes and transmits the values to a smartphone, receiver, or insulin pump.
- Medical Imaging Services
Contrast-Enhanced CT
An imaging method in which cross-sectional images obtained by X-rays are enhanced with an iodine-containing contrast agent given through a vein; used to evaluate tumor, vascular and organ pathologies.
- Medical Imaging Services
Contrast-Enhanced MRI
A radiation-free, soft-tissue-focused imaging method in which images obtained with a magnetic field and radio waves are enhanced with a gadolinium-containing contrast agent.
- Pulmonology
COPD Evaluation and Treatment
Comprehensive COPD care: spirometry-based diagnosis, GOLD ABE grouping and inhaler-plus-rehabilitation treatment planning.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
COPD Monitoring and Treatment
Comprehensive management of COPD characterized by chronic shortness of breath, cough and sputum, including spirometry-based staging, drug therapy and regular follow-up.
- Cardiology
Coronary Angiography
An imaging procedure performed with contrast agent given through the groin or wrist to detect narrowing or blockage in the heart vessels.
- Cardiology
Coronary angioplasty and stent
Interventional cardiology procedure in which a blocked or narrowed coronary artery is opened via catheter and a drug-eluting stent is implanted.
- Medical Biochemistry
Cortisol level
A laboratory test that measures blood cortisol to evaluate adrenal gland function. It is used in the diagnosis of Cushing syndrome and adrenal insufficiency.
- Psychiatry Services
Couples and family therapy
A structured psychotherapy process in which couple communication issues, conflict resolution difficulties, infidelity crises and intra-family tensions are addressed through evidence-based approaches such as the Gottman method, Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and systemic family therapy.
- Pulmonology
CPAP/BiPAP Therapy
Positive pressure airflow therapy delivered through a mask to keep the upper airway open during sleep or to provide ventilatory support. Reduces the apnea index and decreases daytime sleepiness.
- Neurosurgery
Craniotomy
A surgical procedure in which a portion of the skull is temporarily removed to access the brain — used for tumors, hemorrhages, aneurysms, abscesses, or trauma, and may be performed awake when needed.
- Medical Biochemistry
CRP (C-Reactive Protein)
A protein that rises rapidly when there is inflammation or infection in the body. Frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of acute illnesses.
- Dermatology
Cryotherapy
An outpatient medical skin treatment in which warts, skin tags, and certain premalignant lesions are frozen and destroyed using liquid nitrogen.
- Medical Imaging Services
CT Angiography
Imaging method in which arterial structures are evaluated three-dimensionally with multi-slice CT during intravenous administration of an iodine-based contrast agent.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Cupping Therapy
A method using vacuum cups placed on the skin; applied as adjunctive treatment for musculoskeletal pain within the framework of the Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM/GETAT) regulation.
- Urology
Cystoscopy
A diagnostic procedure in which the urethra and bladder interior are directly visualized with a thin flexible or rigid endoscope; allows biopsy or minor interventions when needed.
- Medical Biochemistry
Cytology Examination
A rapid, minimally invasive diagnostic method in which cells obtained from body fluids, brushings, or fine-needle aspiration are spread on a slide, stained, and examined under a microscope.
D(22 services)
- Medical Biochemistry
D-Dimer
A test that measures clot breakdown products, used particularly to rule out venous thromboembolism (DVT, pulmonary embolism) in patients with low to moderate clinical probability.
- Neurology
Dementia/Alzheimer's Evaluation
A comprehensive neurological evaluation performed with cognitive tests, brain imaging, and biomarker tests when needed to determine the type of dementia in patients with memory and daily function loss.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Dental Bone Graft
Procedure to add bone tissue to preserve the alveolar ridge after extraction or to increase insufficient bone volume before implant placement.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Dental Bridge
A fixed prosthetic treatment with at least three units, anchored to the teeth on either side of the gap, to replace one or more missing teeth. It restores chewing function and appearance.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Dental Filling
A preventive restorative procedure in which decayed tissue is removed and the tooth is filled with an appropriate material (composite/amalgam) to restore form and function.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Dental Implant
A surgical-prosthetic treatment in which a titanium implant placed into the jawbone fuses with bone (osseointegration), and a crown, bridge, or denture is then attached on top to replace missing teeth.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Dental Scaling
A periodic preventive procedure aimed at preventing gum disease by removing mineralized bacterial deposits from the tooth surface and gumline using ultrasonic and hand instruments.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Dental Trauma Treatment
A comprehensive treatment process aimed at preserving tooth integrity through emergency repositioning, root canal treatment when needed, and esthetic restoration of teeth that are fractured, loosened, or displaced after a fall, blow, or accident.
- Psychiatry Services
Depression Treatment
Treatment process for persistent sadness, loss of interest, and low energy, conducted with personalized therapy and/or medication plans, requiring regular follow-up.
- Dermatology
Dermal Filler Injection
Injectable volume support treatment used in conditions such as post-traumatic or post-surgical asymmetry and age-related tissue loss.
- Dermatology
Dermatologic Examination
A detailed clinical examination in which complaints involving the skin, hair, and nails are evaluated through visual inspection and dermoscopy, with further investigations planned when necessary.
- Dermatology
Dermatologic Laser Treatment
A medical laser treatment planned by a physician in which light energy of a specific wavelength targets a skin lesion, vascular structure, or pigment.
- Dermatology
Dermoscopy
A diagnostic method in which skin lesions are examined under magnification with a special optical device. It is used for the early evaluation of suspicious moles.
- Pediatrics
Developmental Assessment
Preventive health service in which a child's age-appropriate motor, language, social, and cognitive skills are systematically evaluated using standardized tools such as Denver II and Bayley.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Diabetes Management
Long-term, multidimensional management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes covering blood glucose control, medication therapy, nutrition, and complication monitoring.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Diabetes Medical Nutrition Therapy
Personalized nutrition program and carbohydrate counting education that balances blood glucose and reduces complications in type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Diabetes Monitoring
Long-term follow-up for individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, focused on keeping blood sugar at target, preventing organ damage, and individualizing treatment.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Diabetic Foot Assessment
Regular examination and follow-up process aimed at evaluating the risk of neuropathy, vascular disease, and infection in diabetes and at preventing foot ulcers and amputations.
- Ophthalmology
Diabetic Retinopathy Laser Treatment
Treatment in advanced stages of diabetes-related retinal damage using panretinal laser (PRP) applied to the periphery of the retina, reducing the risk of new blood vessel formation and bleeding.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Dietary Counseling for Atopic Skin Diseases
A balanced nutrition program that evaluates suspected food allergies in atopic dermatitis and eczema according to scientific criteria and avoids unnecessary restrictions.
- Obstetrics Services
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
A procedure in which the cervix is dilated and intrauterine tissue is removed with a curette or suction device. Used for abnormal bleeding, missed abortion, and diagnostic evaluation.
- Medical Imaging Services
Doppler Ultrasonography
A radiation-free examination that displays the direction, velocity and quality of blood flow in arteries and veins using sound waves, with both color and spectral analysis.
E(36 services)
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
EARWAX REMOVAL
A controlled in-office ear cleaning performed by an ENT physician using the appropriate technique for complaints such as hearing loss, fullness and dizziness caused by excessive or hardened earwax.
- Psychiatry Services
Eating disorders
A comprehensive treatment process conducted with the participation of psychiatry, dietitians, and family for conditions such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder (BED).
- Cardiology
Echocardiography
Real-time imaging of the heart's structure, valve motion, and pumping strength using sound waves. It is radiation-free and most often performed through the chest wall (transthoracic).
- Obstetrics Services
Ectopic pregnancy treatment
An emergency gynecologic treatment in which an ectopic pregnancy — a fertilized egg implanted in the fallopian tube or another location instead of the uterine cavity — is terminated with medication (methotrexate) or laparoscopic surgery to prevent bleeding and shock.
- Dermatology
Eczema/Dermatitis Treatment
Evaluation and step-by-step treatment of inflammatory skin diseases (eczema, dermatitis) presenting with dryness, itching and rash. Triggers are identified and topical and systemic therapy are arranged.
- Cardiology
Electrocardiography
Recording of the heart's electrical activity through electrodes placed on the chest, arms, and legs. It is the first-line test in cases of suspected rhythm disorders or heart attack.
- Neurology
Electroencephalography
Recording the brain's electrical waves via electrodes placed on the scalp. It is the foundational test for diagnosing epilepsy, distinguishing types of seizures, and evaluating disorders of consciousness.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Electrolyte Imbalance Treatment
Internal medicine evaluation involving fluid, electrolyte, and free-water management for hyponatremia/hypernatremia, potassium imbalances, and calcium disturbances.
- Medical Biochemistry
Electrolyte Panel
A test that measures the blood levels of essential electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. It is used to evaluate fluid balance and organ function.
- Neurology
Electromyography
A test evaluating the function of muscles and peripheral nerves through a fine needle electrode and surface skin recordings. Used in the diagnosis of nerve entrapments and muscle disorders.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Electrotherapy
A non-surgical physical therapy method that aims to control pain and restore muscle function using TENS, interferential, and other electrical currents.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Elimination Diet
A medically supervised nutritional protocol in which suspected foods are removed from the diet for a defined period and then reintroduced in a controlled manner to detect food sensitivities.
- Emergency Health Services
Emergency Evaluation and Triage
The initial evaluation process where patients arriving at the emergency department are sorted into red, yellow, and green areas according to life threat and examined in priority order.
- Obstetrics Services
Endometriosis Treatment
A holistic approach for endometriosis (in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus), covering pain management, hormonal therapy, and laparoscopic excision.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Endoscopic Biopsy
A diagnostic procedure in which small tissue samples are taken from suspicious mucosal areas with thin forceps during endoscopic examination and sent for pathological evaluation.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Endoscopic Polypectomy
A therapeutic procedure in which polyps detected during endoscopy are cut from the intestinal or gastric wall using a special snare or forceps.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Functional surgery (FESS) in which a thin endoscope is inserted through the nostril to clean diseased areas of the nose and paranasal sinuses and to widen the natural sinus openings.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Endoscopic Variceal Band Ligation
A procedure in which small elastic bands are placed on varicose veins in the esophagus with endoscopic guidance to stop or prevent bleeding. It is the most commonly used treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Management
For patients who cannot be adequately fed by mouth, energy, protein, and micronutrient support is delivered via gastrointestinal tube (enteral) or intravenous line (parenteral).
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Entrapment Neuropathy Surgery
A surgical procedure that frees a peripheral nerve (such as the ulnar nerve at the cubital tunnel, the radial nerve at the radial tunnel, or the peroneal nerve) from compression in an anatomically narrow region, addressing numbness, pain and muscle weakness.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Epidural Anesthesia
Regional anesthesia technique used in childbirth and major surgeries that provides continuous pain control through a thin catheter placed in the lower back.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Epidural Anesthesia for Vaginal Delivery
A method that provides controlled pain relief during labor by delivering regional anesthetic through a thin catheter placed in the lower back.
- Neurology
Epilepsy Diagnosis and Treatment
A neurological evaluation process in which the cause of recurrent seizures is investigated and antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy is planned according to the focal or generalized seizure type.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Epley Maneuver
An easy-to-perform treatment in which dislodged otolith crystals in the inner-ear canal are guided back to their correct position to relieve sudden, brief vertigo triggered by certain head movements.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; a procedure in which a specialized endoscope is advanced into the duodenum to visualize and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts.
- Urology
Erectile Dysfunction Treatment
Management of erectile difficulties depending on the cause, with options including lifestyle modifications, PDE5 inhibitors, vacuum devices, injections, or surgery.
- Medical Biochemistry
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
A test that measures how far red blood cells settle in a tube within one hour. The value typically rises when there is inflammation, infection, or tissue damage in the body.
- Urology
ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy)
A non-incisional treatment in which urinary tract stones are broken into small fragments using focused shock waves applied through the skin. The fragments are then passed in the urine.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
ESWT (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy)
A non-surgical medical treatment performed using high-energy sound waves for conditions such as heel spur, plantar fasciitis, and calcific tendinitis.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Evaluation of Adrenal Gland Disorders
Endocrinological diagnostic process investigating hormone excess or deficiency originating from the adrenal glands through laboratory tests and advanced imaging.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Evaluation of Pituitary Disorders
Diagnostic process in which pituitary gland tumors and hormone disorders (prolactinoma, acromegaly, Cushing disease, hypopituitarism) are assessed through endocrinological tests and imaging.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Exercise Bike Therapy
Controlled pedaling exercise performed on a stationary bike. It improves knee range of motion and increases muscle strength and endurance.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Exercise Prescription and Follow-up
A structured exercise program prepared on the basis of frequency, intensity, time and type according to the individual's health status, with regular follow-up.
- Cardiology
Exercise Stress Test
A test in which the heart's oxygen demand is increased through controlled, progressive exertion on a treadmill or stationary bicycle. It investigates coronary artery narrowing and rhythm disorders that emerge with exercise.
- Ophthalmology
Eye Laser Treatment
Reshaping of the cornea using excimer laser to reduce refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism); applied through different methods such as LASIK, PRK, and SMILE.
- Ophthalmology
Eyelid surgery
An ophthalmic procedure that surgically corrects upper or lower eyelid sagging, inward or outward turning, or drooping that affects lid function.
F(17 services)
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Facelift
A surgical procedure to reposition advanced skin and soft tissue laxity in the face and neck due to aging, sun damage, or rapid weight loss.
- Medical Biochemistry
Fasting Blood Glucose
Blood sugar level measured after 8-12 hours of fasting. One of the most widely used tests for diabetes screening, prediabetes diagnosis, and follow-up of patients with diabetes.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Fat grafting
A reconstructive fat transfer method in which fat tissue obtained from the patient's own body is transferred in micro amounts to areas with tissue deficiency or contour depressions.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Febrile Illness Evaluation
Detailed clinical and laboratory evaluation performed in patients with acute or prolonged fever to differentiate among infectious, autoimmune, and other causes.
- Medical Biochemistry
Fecal Occult Blood Test
A screening test that detects blood in the stool that is not visible to the naked eye. It is used for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer and bleeding from the digestive tract.
- Medical Biochemistry
Ferritin Test
A test that measures the blood level of ferritin, the protein that stores iron inside cells. It is a key parameter for assessing iron deficiency and iron overload.
- Medical Biochemistry
Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy
A minimally invasive, low-complication diagnostic method in which cell samples are obtained with a fine needle from superficial masses or those accessible under imaging guidance, then evaluated cytologically.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Fissure Sealant
A painless preventive procedure in which a thin layer of resin is placed in the narrow, deep grooves on the chewing surfaces of newly erupted permanent molars in children, blocking food debris and bacteria from accumulating before decay starts.
- Medical Biochemistry
Folate
A clinical biochemistry test that measures the level of folate (folic acid, vitamin B9) in the blood. Used in the evaluation of megaloblastic anemia, pregnancy planning, and nutritional deficiency.
- Emergency Health Services
Foreign body removal
Removal by an appropriate method of a foreign body lodged in the throat, ear, nose, esophagus, stomach-intestine, or under the skin. Can be performed on an emergency or elective basis.
- Emergency Health Services
Fracture and Dislocation First Aid
An initial assessment process for suspected fractures and dislocations after a fall, accident, or impact, aimed at relieving pain, preventing tissue damage, and preparing the patient for appropriate surgical or orthopedic treatment.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Fracture Diagnosis and Treatment
Assessment of bone fractures after trauma, with closed reduction and casting/splinting or, when needed, surgical fixation. The aim is to ensure the bone heals in correct alignment.
- Medical Biochemistry
Frozen Section Biopsy
An intraoperative diagnostic method in which the tissue sample taken during surgery is rapidly frozen, sectioned into thin slices, stained, and evaluated by a pathologist under the microscope, guiding the course of the operation.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Functional Medicine and Holistic Health Nutrition Counseling
A scientifically grounded, individualized nutrition plan that addresses digestive, hormonal, immune, and metabolic parameters together and is compatible with the patient's existing medical treatment.
- Ophthalmology
Fundoscopy
A basic dilated eye examination in which the retina, macula, optic nerve head, and ocular blood vessels are evaluated using specialized instruments after the pupil has been dilated with eye drops.
- Ophthalmology
Fundus Fluorescein Angiography
A diagnostic method in which fluorescein dye is given intravenously and sequential images of the retinal and choroidal vessels are captured with a special camera.
- Dermatology
Fungal Infection Treatment
Laboratory-supported diagnosis and management with appropriate antifungal therapy for skin, nail, and mucosal fungal infections. Differentiating the type (dermatophyte, candida, yeast) determines the choice of treatment.
G(15 services)
- Emergency Health Services
Gastric lavage
A procedure that removes harmful substances from the stomach by inserting a tube through the mouth or nose. It is performed only for appropriate timing and substance groups.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Gastric surgery
Removal of all (total) or part (subtotal) of the stomach with D2 lymph node dissection in gastric cancer and complex stomach diseases.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
General Anesthesia
Comprehensive anesthetic method in which the patient is put to sleep and pain sensation and consciousness are fully suppressed, applied for surgical procedures.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
General Health Check-up
An internal medicine evaluation that aims at early detection of potential conditions through blood, urine, imaging, and physical examination tailored to age, sex, and risk factors.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
General Internal Medicine Consultation
Comprehensive evaluation by an internal medicine specialist. Diagnosis is planned through symptoms, history, physical examination, and necessary tests.
- Medical Imaging Services
General Ultrasonography
A safe, radiation-free imaging method that produces real-time images of organs and soft tissues using high-frequency sound waves.
- Lab / Genetics
Genetik TestlerCatalog
Hastanemizde sunulan 2030 farklı genetik ve moleküler test. PCR, dizileme, panel testleri dahil.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Geriatric Patient Assessment
Comprehensive evaluation of older adults that jointly assesses fall risk, nutrition, memory, mental health, and polypharmacy with the aim of preserving independent living capacity.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
GESTATIONAL DIABETES NUTRITION EDUCATION AND DIETARY COUNSELING
An individualized nutrition program for diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy, based on carbohydrate counting and meal structure, aimed at safe blood-glucose targets that protect both mother and baby.
- Ophthalmology
Glaucoma follow-up
An ongoing treatment process in which intraocular pressure, the optic nerve, and the visual field are monitored at regular intervals in patients diagnosed with glaucoma (high eye pressure).
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Gout Education and Diet Counseling
Nutritional counseling for individuals diagnosed with gout, aimed at reducing purine intake, controlling uric acid levels, and decreasing the frequency of flares.
- Pediatrics
Growth and Development Monitoring
A preventive health service in which a child's age-appropriate physical growth and neurological development are regularly monitored using standard curves and assessment tools.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Gum Disease Treatment
Treatment of gingival inflammation (gingivitis) and periodontitis affecting the supporting tissues of the tooth, using non-surgical and surgical approaches.
- Obstetrics Services
Gynecologic ultrasound
An imaging method that examines the uterus, ovaries and surrounding tissues with sound waves. It provides a painless, radiation-free assessment.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Gynecomastia surgery
A procedure in which excess breast gland and fat tissue is surgically removed in cases of male breast enlargement (gynecomastia) when hormonal causes have been excluded and conservative treatment has not been effective.
H(29 services)
- Dermatology
Hair loss treatment
Cause-directed medical treatment planning for conditions such as androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, and alopecia areata.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Hallux Valgus Surgery
Surgical procedure to correct the bony prominence formed by the outward deviation of the big toe, including osteotomy (bone cutting) and soft tissue release techniques.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Hand surgery
A surgical field that uses reconstructive techniques to repair injuries, entrapments, and tissue loss involving the tendons, nerves, vessels, and bones of the hand.
- Medical Biochemistry
HbA1c
Test that measures the proportion of sugar bound to hemoglobin molecules, reflecting average blood glucose control over the past 2-3 months. Used in the diagnosis and follow-up of diabetes.
- Neurology
Headache/Migraine Treatment
A multi-component approach in migraine and other primary headaches that includes reducing triggers, treating attacks, and providing preventive treatment for those with frequent attacks. The type of treatment is selected according to the frequency and severity of attacks.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Hearing aid evaluation
A multi-step clinical evaluation in which the appropriate hearing aid is selected and individually fitted by an audiologist for people with hearing loss.
- Pediatrics
Hearing screening
Painless and rapid otoacoustic emission (OAE) and, when needed, ABR tests used to detect permanent hearing loss in newborns at the earliest possible stage.
- Pulmonology
Heart Failure Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up
A process in which patients presenting with shortness of breath, fatigue, and edema are assessed for heart failure with ECG, echocardiography, and blood tests, and a guideline-based treatment plan is established.
- Cardiology
Heart Failure Follow-Up
A multidisciplinary program for the close monitoring of patients with reduced or preserved cardiac pump function through medication, lifestyle adjustments, and regular check-ups.
- Cardiology
Heart Valve Disease Follow-Up
A follow-up program for the regular evaluation of aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve diseases through echocardiography and clinical findings.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Heat therapy
A physical therapy application that reduces pain, muscle spasm, and joint stiffness by warming superficial tissues with methods such as hot water bottles, hot packs, and paraffin baths (especially for hands and feet).
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Helicobacter Pylori Test
Diagnostic test in which Helicobacter pylori, the bacterium responsible for gastric ulcers and gastritis, is detected by invasive or non-invasive methods.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Hemorrhoidectomy
Procedure in which enlarged hemorrhoidal vascular cushions are surgically removed in stage 3-4 hemorrhoidal disease that has not responded to medical and minimally invasive treatments.
- Medical Biochemistry
Hepatitis B Serology
Measurement of surface antigen and antibodies of the hepatitis B virus in a blood sample; distinguishes acute, chronic, past infection and vaccine-induced immunity.
- Medical Biochemistry
Hepatitis C Test
Measurement of antibodies against the hepatitis C virus in a blood sample; in case of positivity, active infection is confirmed with HCV RNA.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Hepatitis Monitoring and Treatment
Structured care process in chronic hepatitis B and C infections that includes monitoring of liver function, measurement of viral load, and administration of antiviral therapy.
- Medical Biochemistry
Histopathological examination
A pathological diagnostic method in which tissue samples obtained by surgery or biopsy are fixed in formalin, embedded in paraffin, sectioned, and evaluated under the microscope using H&E and special stains.
- Medical Biochemistry
HIV test
Measurement of HIV antibodies and antigens in a blood sample; a definitive diagnosis is established by a confirmatory test after a positive screening.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Hoarseness evaluation
ENT examination and flexible/rigid laryngoscopy assessment performed to visualize the vocal cords in cases of hoarseness lasting longer than 3 weeks.
- Cardiology
Holter monitoring
Recording of every heartbeat over 24-48 hours (longer if needed) using a small pocket-sized device. It is used to capture intermittent palpitations, fainting episodes, and silent rhythm disturbances.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Homeopathy
A complementary practice based on individual assessment using highly diluted preparations. The majority of clinical studies have reported results comparable to placebo.
- Obstetrics Services
HPV Vaccination
Protective vaccination against high-risk types of human papillomavirus. It is effective in preventing cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers.
- Urology
Hydrocelectomy
A surgical procedure performed using excision or window (Lord) techniques when fluid accumulating around the testicle causes scrotal swelling and discomfort.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Hydrotherapy
Also known as aquatic exercise, this is a physiotherapy method performed in a warm pool, reducing joint loading to build muscle strength and improve range of motion.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Hypertension Monitoring and Treatment
Internal medicine service providing long-term monitoring of high blood pressure (hypertension) through accurate measurement, medication adjustment, and lifestyle recommendations.
- Psychiatry Services
Hypnosis
Supportive treatment within evidence-based, limited indications such as anxiety, chronic pain, and certain stress-related conditions, using conscious suggestion and focused attention.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Hypnotherapy
A suggestion-based practice carried out in a state of focused attention and relaxation. It is used as supportive care in specific conditions such as anxiety, chronic pain, and irritable bowel syndrome.
- Obstetrics Services
Hysterectomy
Surgical procedure in which the uterus is partially or completely removed. It can be performed via open, laparoscopic, or vaginal approaches; depending on the diagnosis, it may be combined with removal of the ovaries.
- Obstetrics Services
Hysterosalpingography
A short X-ray examination performed with contrast medium to evaluate the uterine cavity and the patency of the fallopian tubes. It is most often used in the investigation of infertility.
I(24 services)
- Medical Biochemistry
Immunohistochemistry
An advanced pathology examination in which specific proteins in tissue samples are visualized in color by an antibody-antigen reaction, used in cancer subtyping and targeted therapy planning.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Impacted tooth extraction
A procedure that surgically removes teeth (especially wisdom teeth) that have not fully erupted and remain covered by bone and soft tissue.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Incisional Hernia Repair
A general surgery procedure that repairs a hernia formed by weakening at the healed incision line of a previous abdominal surgery, most often using mesh.
- Urology
Incontinence Evaluation and Treatment
Differential diagnosis of stress, urge, and mixed types in urinary incontinence; management with pelvic floor exercises, medication, and, when needed, surgery.
- Psychiatry Services
Individual Psychotherapy
Structured sessions conducted with a trained mental health professional, with personalized goals. A process in which thoughts, emotions and behaviors are worked on together.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Infectious Disease Treatment
Pathogen-targeted treatment plan for respiratory, urinary, skin, and systemic infections, conducted with up-to-date management and awareness of antibiotic resistance.
- Obstetrics Services
Infertility Evaluation
A systematic diagnostic process for couples who do not achieve pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse. It includes joint evaluation of female and male factors.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Education and Dietary Counseling
Dietary counseling for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, adapted to flare and remission periods, aimed at preventing nutritional deficiencies and improving quality of life.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment
A multi-step treatment approach that controls inflammatory flares, sustains remission, and reduces complications in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Inguinal Hernia Repair
A general surgery procedure that repairs a hernia formed when tissues protrude through a weak area in the groin region of the abdominal wall, performed via open or laparoscopic technique.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Inpatient care and observation
A process in which patients whose outpatient follow-up is considered insufficient are admitted to the hospital ward for diagnosis, treatment, or close observation under physician and nursing supervision.
- Medical Biochemistry
Insulin level
Measures the blood level of insulin secreted by the pancreas. Together with glucose, it is used to calculate HOMA-IR for evaluation of insulin resistance.
- Emergency Health Services
Intensive care service
Advanced care unit where mechanical ventilation, ECMO, CRRT, and continuous monitoring are provided by a multidisciplinary team for life-threatening illness.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Intra-articular injection
Direct administration of hyaluronic acid or medications into joints such as the knee, hip, or shoulder to reduce pain and improve mobility.
- Ophthalmology
Intraocular Pressure Measurement (Tonometry)
Measurement of intraocular pressure with a device. It is a basic diagnostic method used in glaucoma diagnosis, screening and treatment follow-up.
- Medical Imaging Services
Intravenous pyelography
A method that evaluates urinary tract anatomy and function by following the elimination of intravenous contrast through the urinary system with serial X-ray images; it has now largely been replaced by CT urography.
- Ophthalmology
Intravitreal injection
A treatment in which anti-VEGF or corticosteroid medications are delivered into the eye through a fine needle to slow vision loss in retinal diseases.
- Emergency Health Services
Intubation and Airway Management
Placing a tube into the trachea to keep the airway open and support breathing. The procedure is performed in emergency and intensive care settings.
- Pulmonology
IPF diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
A process in which a progressive interstitial lung disease causing permanent lung scarring is managed with HRCT, multidisciplinary evaluation and antifibrotic medications.
- Medical Biochemistry
Iron and Iron-Binding Capacity
Panel including serum iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and transferrin saturation; used to evaluate iron deficiency and iron overload.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Irritable bowel syndrome education and diet counseling
Diet counseling for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) based on FODMAP elimination and stepwise reintroduction to reduce bloating, abdominal pain and irregular bowel habits.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Isokinetic testing and exercise
An advanced method using dynamometers such as Cybex/Biodex to measure and rehabilitate muscle strength, balance and endurance with variable resistance at a constant angular velocity.
- Obstetrics Services
IUD insertion / removal
A small T-shaped device placed inside the uterus provides long-term contraception. Copper IUDs are effective for up to 10 years and hormonal IUDs for 5-8 years.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
IV fluid / infusion therapy
A monitored treatment in which fluids, vitamins and medications are delivered at a controlled rate via an IV line for fluid loss, electrolyte imbalance or when intravenous medication is required.
K(6 services)
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Kidney Disease Evaluation
A comprehensive internal medicine consultation that evaluates kidney function, proteinuria and the stage of chronic kidney disease using blood and urine tests.
- Medical Biochemistry
Kidney Function Tests
A basic laboratory panel measuring blood urea and creatinine levels to evaluate kidney filtration capacity (eGFR). Used in the screening and follow-up of chronic kidney disease.
- Urology
Kidney Stone Surgery
Removal of large kidney stones, or those unresponsive to conservative treatment, using percutaneous or retrograde intrarenal surgical methods.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Kinesiology Taping
A complementary therapy method based on the Kase Kenzo technique, in which elastic cotton tapes are applied to the skin to support muscles, joints, and circulation.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Knee Arthroscopy
Closed (minimally invasive) surgical method in which a camera is introduced through a few millimeter-sized incisions to visualize the inside of the knee joint and to treat meniscal, cartilage, and ligament problems.
- Medical Imaging Services
Knee MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint. It is the gold standard method for diagnosing meniscal tears, anterior/posterior cruciate ligament, and collateral ligament injuries.
L(26 services)
- Ophthalmology
Lacrimal duct obstruction treatment
A procedure that relieves the obstruction in the duct that drains tears into the nose, using probing, silicone tube placement, or creation of a new drainage pathway (DCR), depending on the level of blockage.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
LACTATION NUTRITION COUNSELING AND DIET EDUCATION
An individualized nutrition plan that includes additional calories, omega-3, iron, B12 and other micronutrients to support adequate milk production, healthy postpartum weight return, and maternal well-being in breastfeeding mothers.
- Obstetrics Services
Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery
A general term for gynecologic operations performed through small incisions in the abdomen using a camera and specialized instruments. It generally allows faster recovery than open surgery.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Laparoscopic Surgery
A minimally invasive surgical method performed using a camera and specialized instruments inserted into the abdominal cavity. It enables small incisions, less pain, and faster recovery.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Laryngoscopy
A diagnostic procedure in which the larynx and vocal cords are visualized with a special mirror or with flexible/rigid endoscopes in cases of hoarseness, swallowing difficulty, and other throat complaints.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Laser Therapy
A non-invasive physical therapy method in which low-level laser light (LLLT) is applied to the skin without producing heat, supporting cellular-level pain control and tissue healing processes.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
LATISSIMUS DORSI TENDON TRANSFER
A tendon transfer surgery in which a portion of the back muscle (latissimus dorsi) is moved to the head of the humerus to restore motion and strength in irreparable large rotator cuff tears.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Leech therapy
Medical leech therapy applied for selected indications under the Traditional and Complementary Medicine regulations, primarily for circulatory support after FDA-approved reimplantation.
- Medical Biochemistry
Lipid panel
A screening and follow-up blood test that measures lipid (fat) levels; used to assess cardiovascular disease risk and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Lipoma/cyst excision
Surgical removal under local anesthesia of benign soft-tissue masses (lipoma, sebaceous cyst, epidermal cyst) located beneath the skin.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Liposuction
A surgical procedure in which localized fat deposits that do not respond to diet and exercise are aspirated with thin cannulas through small incisions.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Liver Biopsy
Diagnostic procedure in which a small liver tissue sample is taken under ultrasound guidance for definitive diagnosis of liver disease, fibrosis staging and treatment planning.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
LIVER DISEASE EDUCATION AND DIETARY COUNSELING
Medical nutrition therapy focused on protein balance, sodium restriction, and weight control in liver diseases such as fatty liver (NAFLD/NASH), chronic hepatitis, and cirrhosis.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Liver Disease Monitoring
An internal medicine service that includes the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term monitoring of liver diseases through liver enzyme tests, imaging, and viral hepatitis testing.
- Medical Biochemistry
Liver Function Tests
A blood test panel that measures liver enzymes and bilirubin levels to screen for hepatocellular injury, hepatic steatosis, hepatitis, and biliary tract problems.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Local Anesthesia
A practical anesthesia method used for minor skin and subcutaneous procedures, in which only the area to be treated is numbed by injection while the patient remains fully awake.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Long Bone Fracture Surgery
Surgical procedure in which fractures of long bones such as the thigh, lower leg, and upper arm are stabilized with intramedullary nails, plates, or screws to restore weight-bearing function.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Longevity Nutrition Counseling
Individualized dietary planning based on the Mediterranean diet and Blue Zone principles, aimed at reducing the risk of chronic disease and supporting quality of life.
- Medical Imaging Services
Lower / upper extremity venous Doppler
A radiation-free real-time imaging study that visualizes blood clots, valve insufficiency, and flow disturbances in the veins of the arms and legs.
- Neurosurgery
Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery
Microscopic or endoscopic surgical treatment preferred when a lumbar disc herniation compresses a nerve root and causes severe leg pain, weakness, or bladder/bowel control problems.
- Medical Imaging Services
Lumbar MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging of the lower back. It is the preferred method for diagnosing disc herniation, nerve compression, and structural spinal problems.
- Neurology
Lumbar Puncture
Collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from between the lumbar vertebrae using a thin needle. It is used in the diagnosis of conditions such as meningitis, multiple sclerosis, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Lumpectomy
A surgical approach for early-stage breast cancer in which the tumor is removed along with a safe margin of healthy tissue, preserving the breast.
- Pulmonology
Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Follow-up
Multidisciplinary management of lung cancer with PET-CT, tissue biopsy, staging, and molecular testing in patients with suspicious pulmonary nodules or masses.
- Pulmonology
Lung Cancer Screening
A low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening program designed to detect lung cancer at an early stage in individuals with risk factors such as smoking history and age.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Lymphedema treatment
A holistic treatment that combines manual lymphatic drainage, compression bandaging, exercise, and skin care to reduce lymph accumulation in the arm or leg.
M(17 services)
- Medical Imaging Services
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
An advanced imaging method that produces cross-sectional images of body regions using a magnetic field and radio waves, without ionizing radiation. Soft tissue detail is high.
- Medical Imaging Services
Mammography
An imaging method in which breast tissue is evaluated using low-dose X-rays. Used in breast cancer screening and in further evaluation of suspicious findings.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Manual Therapy
Hands-on medical techniques applied by a physiotherapist to joints and soft tissues for back, neck, and joint-related pain.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Mastectomy
A surgical procedure used in the treatment of breast cancer in which all breast tissue is removed, together with the nipple, areola, and skin when necessary.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Mastoidectomy
A surgical procedure in which diseased cells of the mastoid bone behind the ear (chronic infection, cholesteatoma) are removed under a microscope, with eardrum and ossicular chain repair performed when needed.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Medical Pilates
A medical exercise method performed under physiotherapist supervision, used for low back and neck pain, postural disorders, and post-surgical rehabilitation.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Meniscus surgery
Surgical treatment in which a torn meniscus, the cushioning structure of the knee, is either repaired arthroscopically or partially removed to preserve joint function.
- Obstetrics Services
Menopause evaluation and treatment
Long-term women's health management during the menopausal period (when menstruation has permanently stopped), in which vasomotor complaints, urogenital atrophy, and bone and cardiovascular risks are evaluated and either hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or non-hormonal options are planned according to an individualized risk-benefit balance.
- Dermatology
Mesotherapy
A microinjection technique used in hair loss, skin rejuvenation, and certain dermatological conditions. It is performed by a dermatologist.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Metabolic syndrome treatment
When increased waist circumference, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lipid disorder occur together, this process covers nutrition, exercise, and medical treatment to reduce cardiovascular risk.
- Dermatology
Mole/Nevus Removal
Removal of moles that are suspicious in color, shape or size, or are removed for cosmetic or functional reasons, by minor surgery, with pathological examination.
- Medical Imaging Services
MR Angiography
Detailed imaging of arteries and veins using a magnetic field. Contrast material is used when needed; otherwise a non-contrast (TOF) technique can map vessels without injection.
- Neurology
Multiple Sclerosis Follow-Up
Outpatient follow-up of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) used to reduce relapses and slow disability progression in MS, a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
A treatment program designed to reduce pain and restore mobility in musculoskeletal problems such as disc herniation, sports injuries, and chronic pain.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Music Therapy
A music-based, structured session planned by certified healthcare professionals in selected conditions such as anxiety, pain perception, and dementia. It supports — but does not replace — the patient's main medical treatment.
- Cardiology
Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy
A nuclear cardiology test in which blood flow to the heart muscle is evaluated under stress and at rest, used to detect ischemia caused by coronary artery narrowing.
- Obstetrics Services
Myomectomy
Fertility-preserving surgery in which benign fibroids in the uterine muscle are removed by laparoscopic, hysteroscopic, or open techniques while preserving uterine integrity and fertility.
N(23 services)
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Nasal Aspiration
In nasal congestion caused by upper-respiratory infection, allergy, or thick secretions, the nasal mucosa is safely cleared with saline drops and an appropriate aspirator or gentle suction.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Nasal Packing
Procedure in which a packing appropriate to the anatomical region is placed to control nosebleeds that do not stop despite compression, cold application, and local vasoconstrictors.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Nasal Polyp Surgery
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) that clears the nose and sinuses for nasal polyps unresponsive to medical therapy.
- Pulmonology
Nebulizer Therapy
A treatment in which medications are converted into a mist and delivered directly to the lungs through breathing. Used for asthma, COPD, and acute bronchospasm.
- Pediatrics
Neonatal intensive care service
A unit providing respiratory support, nutritional management, jaundice treatment, and advanced life support when needed for premature or critically ill newborns.
- Pediatrics
Neonatal jaundice treatment
Evaluation of elevated bilirubin recognized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes in newborn infants, and application of appropriate treatment, primarily phototherapy (blue light).
- Neurology
Nerve Conduction Study
Electrodes placed on the skin and brief electrical stimuli are used to measure how quickly and strongly a nerve conducts. It is used in the diagnosis of nerve entrapments, polyneuropathy, and nerve injury.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Neural Therapy
An injection therapy using highly diluted local anesthetic (procaine), aimed at modulating the autonomic nervous system. Used as supportive treatment in chronic pain syndromes.
- Neurology
Neurological Examination and Assessment
A clinical examination that systematically evaluates consciousness, cranial nerves, muscle strength, reflexes, sensation, coordination, and gait. It is the essential first step before further investigations.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Neurological Rehabilitation
A comprehensive treatment program designed to help patients regain movement, balance, and daily living skills after neurological conditions such as stroke, brain injury, and spinal cord injury.
- Pediatrics
Newborn screening
A national screening program performed with a few drops of blood taken from the baby's heel to detect congenital diseases that can be prevented through early diagnosis. Usually performed between days 3-5 of life.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Night Guard
Intraoral protective appliance used in teeth grinding (bruxism) and temporomandibular joint disorders that protects teeth from wear and helps relax the chewing muscles.
- Obstetrics Services
Non-Stress Test (NST)
A painless test of fetal well-being, generally performed after the 32nd week, that simultaneously records the baby's heart rate and the mother's abdominal contractions.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition and Diet Counseling in All Allergies and Intolerances
Individualized elimination and balanced nutrition planning for true IgE-mediated food allergies as well as pseudoallergies, lactose, fructose, and histamine intolerances.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition Counseling and Diet Program
Nutritional assessment and individualized diet program prepared by a dietitian, taking into account personal health status, goals, and lifestyle.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition Counseling in All Autoimmune Chronic Diseases
Anti-inflammatory nutrition plan supporting quality of life in autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, celiac, and multiple sclerosis.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition During Growth and Development
Personalized nutrition planning to meet age-appropriate energy, protein, vitamin, and mineral needs of children aged 0-18.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition Education and Diet Counseling for Egg Quality in Infertility
Individualized nutrition counseling service in which dietary patterns and micronutrients that may support egg quality in women of reproductive age are planned.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition Education and Diet Counseling for Insulin Resistance
Medical nutrition therapy targeting improvement of metabolic parameters in individuals diagnosed with insulin resistance, through a low-glycemic-load, fiber-rich eating plan.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
NUTRITION EDUCATION AND DIETARY COUNSELING DURING GLP-1 RECEPTOR AGONIST USE
An individualized nutrition plan for people receiving GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy (such as semaglutide and liraglutide), focused on preventing nausea, low appetite, and muscle loss.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
NUTRITION EDUCATION AND DIETARY COUNSELING FOR LIPEDEMA
A dietary counseling service planned with an anti-inflammatory (RAD) nutrition approach designed to reduce inflammation and support metabolic balance in individuals diagnosed with lipedema.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition education and dietary counseling in eating disorders
A dietary process for eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder (BED) carried out together with the psychiatry team, covering refeeding and behavioral regulation.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutritional therapy for polycystic ovary syndrome
Nutrition planning in polycystic ovary syndrome based on a low-glycemic-load, Mediterranean-style approach to support hormonal balance and address insulin resistance.
O(16 services)
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Management
Diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment process for obesity (BMI 30 and above) and metabolic syndrome involving insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Obesity Diet Program
A personalized medical nutrition program tailored to body composition, metabolic status, and lifestyle. The aim is healthy and gradual weight loss.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Obesity Treatment
Multidisciplinary endocrine treatment process for individuals with a body mass index of 30 or higher, covering nutrition, exercise, drug therapy, and surgical referral when needed.
- Psychiatry Services
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treatment
For a disorder marked by recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce them (compulsions); ERP-based psychotherapy is combined with high-dose SSRIs when appropriate.
- Obstetrics Services
Obstetric Ultrasound
A routine imaging method that uses sound waves to evaluate the baby's development, well-being and the placenta throughout pregnancy. It is safe for both mother and baby.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Occupational therapy
A treatment program planned around meaningful occupations to improve a person's independence in activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing and meal preparation.
- Ophthalmology
OCT
Detailed cross-sectional images of the retinal layers and optic nerve head obtained using low-energy light; a standard examination for the diagnosis and follow-up of macular and glaucoma diseases.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Orthodontic treatment
A functional treatment approach in which crowded teeth, bite problems, and jaw-tooth discrepancies are corrected over time using bracket-wire systems or removable plate therapy.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Orthopedic implant removal
Surgical removal in selected patients of plates, screws, nails, and similar implants previously placed for fracture or surgical repair.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Orthopedic rehabilitation
A treatment program that gradually restores pain control, range of motion, and muscle strength after orthopedic surgeries such as ACL repair and hip-knee arthroplasty.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Osteoporosis monitoring and treatment
A process covering bone mineral density measurement, fracture risk assessment, and pharmacologic treatment for the prevention and management of osteoporosis.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Otoplasty (Ear Surgery)
Surgical correction of congenital or developmental ear-fold deformities (especially prominent ear); commonly performed in the pediatric age group due to social and psychosocial impact.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Otoscopy
First-line examination for ear pain and hearing complaints, in which the external auditory canal, eardrum and middle ear structures are visually inspected with an illuminated handheld device called an otoscope.
- Obstetrics Services
Ovarian Cyst Surgery
A procedure (cystectomy) in which ovarian cysts that require surgery rather than observation are removed while preserving as much ovarian tissue as possible. Preferably performed laparoscopically.
- Pulmonology
Oxygen Therapy
Delivery of oxygen via nasal cannula, mask, or concentrator to patients with low blood oxygen levels. It can prolong survival in COPD and other chronic lung diseases.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Ozone Therapy
A complementary therapy regulated under the Traditional and Complementary Medicine (GETAT) regulation, in which a medical ozone-oxygen mixture is applied via methods such as major/minor autohemotherapy.
P(54 services)
- Cardiology
Pacemaker Implantation and Follow-up
The procedure in which a permanent pacemaker used for slow heart rhythm or conduction disorders is placed, and the follow-up program in which the device's programming, battery, and lead status are regularly monitored.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Palliative Care Consultation
A multidisciplinary consultation that holistically addresses pain control, symptom management, and psychosocial support in advanced diseases such as cancer, heart failure, or COPD.
- Psychiatry Services
Panic Disorder Treatment
Treatment process for panic disorder characterized by recurrent panic attacks and anticipatory anxiety, in which psychotherapy (CBT) and, when appropriate, SSRI-class medications are used together.
- Medical Imaging Services
Panoramic Dental X-Ray
An imaging method using low-dose ionizing radiation that displays the upper and lower jaws, teeth, jaw joints, and sinuses in a single image.
- Obstetrics Services
Pap Smear Test
A screening test in which abnormal cell changes are detected from a cell sample taken from the cervix. It enables the early detection of HPV-related lesions.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Paraffin Therapy
Deep heat treatment performed by dipping the hand or foot into melted paraffin wax. Helps reduce joint pain and stiffness.
- Medical Biochemistry
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
A blood test that measures the level of parathyroid hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands in the neck. Used in the diagnosis of calcium metabolism and bone health disorders.
- Neurology
Parkinson's Disease Follow-Up
Ongoing care for Parkinson's disease, characterized by tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity. Visits cover medication adjustment, management of motor fluctuations, and DBS evaluation when appropriate.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
PARTIAL HIP REPLACEMENT
A surgical procedure performed in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture in which the head of the thigh bone is replaced with a prosthesis. It aims to restore early ambulation and a pain-free hip.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
PARTIAL KNEE REPLACEMENT
A surgical procedure in which the cartilage damage in a single compartment of the knee joint is replaced with metal and plastic components. The intact ligaments and other compartments of the joint are preserved.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Patient-Controlled Analgesia
A computer-controlled pump system through which the patient can self-administer pain medication at a pre-set safe dose using a button. It provides more consistent pain control.
- Pediatrics
Pediatric allergy testing
A diagnostic procedure to identify the allergen in children with recurrent sneezing, wheezing, eczema or food reactions, performed with skin prick testing and, when necessary, blood tests.
- Pediatrics
Pediatric asthma treatment
Management of childhood asthma presenting with wheezing, chronic cough, and shortness of breath, using spacer-assisted inhaler therapy, maintenance controller medications, and when appropriate, the MART (Maintenance and Reliever Therapy) approach.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Pediatric dental treatment
A holistic preventive pediatric dentistry approach providing treatment of primary and young permanent teeth, fissure sealants and topical fluoride applications.
- Pediatrics
Pediatric General Examination
A head-to-toe systemic evaluation of infants, children, and adolescents. The visit covers both early detection of illness and preventive recommendations to support healthy development.
- Pediatrics
Pediatric infection treatment
A process for the upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, and rash-related illnesses seen in children that aims to provide accurate diagnosis, supportive care, and, when needed, the right antibiotic choice while avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use.
- Pediatrics
Pediatric nutrition counseling
Individualized guidance to evaluate growth percentile curves from infancy through adolescence, build healthy eating habits, and prevent both childhood obesity and undernutrition.
- Pediatrics
Pediatric upper respiratory tract infection treatment
Accurate diagnosis, supportive care, and targeted antibiotic management when needed for upper respiratory tract infections that present with runny nose, sore throat, cough, and fever.
- Pediatrics
Pediatric urinary tract infection treatment
Diagnosis, antibiotic treatment, and reflux screening in infants and children with urinary tract infection presenting with fever, burning urination, and frequent urination.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
PEG
A minor surgical procedure in which a feeding tube is placed endoscopically directly into the stomach through the skin of the abdomen in patients with swallowing difficulty or who cannot be fed by mouth.
- Obstetrics Services
Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation
A structured exercise and biofeedback program to strengthen and coordinate the pelvic floor muscles. It is the first-line treatment for urinary incontinence and organ prolapse.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Periodontal Curettage
A non-surgical periodontal treatment in which subgingival calculus, plaque, and infected tissue are removed and the root surface is smoothed.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Periodontal Flap Surgery
A periodontal surgical procedure based on temporarily lifting the gum to gain direct access to the tooth root surface and the alveolar bone.
- Cardiology
Peripheral Artery Disease Evaluation
Evaluation including the ankle-brachial index, vascular Doppler ultrasound, and clinical examination to identify narrowings or blockages in the leg arteries.
- Neurology
Peripheral Neuropathy Evaluation
Assessment of the peripheral nerves in patients with numbness, burning, or weakness in the hands and feet. Includes physical examination, blood tests, and EMG/nerve conduction studies.
- Dermatology
Phototherapy
A treatment method in which UV light at specific wavelengths is delivered to the skin via a cabin or local device. It is used for conditions such as psoriasis, vitiligo, and eczema.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Phytotherapy
An approach in which standardized herbal products are used under physician supervision as a complement to modern treatment. Drug interactions and safety assessment are central to the practice.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Pilonidal Sinus Surgery
Surgical procedure for pilonidal sinus disease in the tailbone region. It can be performed with flap techniques aimed at preventing recurrence.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Pin Removal
A short surgical procedure to remove the fixation wire (pin) that was previously placed during fracture or bone-correction surgery, performed after healing has been confirmed.
- Pulmonology
Pleural Catheter Insertion
A procedure in which fluid (pleural effusion) or air (pneumothorax) accumulating between the lung and the chest wall is drained through a thin catheter placed under local anesthesia.
- Pulmonology
Pleural Tap (Thoracentesis)
A diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in which fluid that has collected between the membranes of the lung is removed with a thin needle. It both relieves shortness of breath and helps investigate the underlying cause.
- Pulmonology
Pneumonia Treatment
Evaluation and planning of appropriate treatment, principally antibiotics, for inflammation of the air sacs of the lungs caused by infection.
- Emergency Health Services
Poisoning treatment
Emergency approach for drug, chemical, food, or gas poisoning, including airway protection, removal of the toxic substance, and antidote therapy.
- Pulmonology
Polysomnography
A comprehensive overnight sleep recording for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea and other sleep disorders in patients with snoring, witnessed apneas, and daytime sleepiness.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Porcelain crown
A fixed prosthetic procedure in which teeth weakened by trauma, extensive decay, or loss of an old filling are functionally rebuilt with porcelain or zirconia-based crowns.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Port catheter placement
A surgical procedure in which a small reservoir is placed under the skin in the upper chest area to provide safe access to a large vein, used in patients requiring long-term intravenous medication, fluids, or blood products, particularly for oncology chemotherapy.
- Psychiatry Services
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Treatment
A program that combines evidence-based psychotherapy and, when needed, medication for nightmares, flashbacks, and hyperarousal that develop after a traumatic experience.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Postoperative pain management
An approach in which post-surgical pain is controlled by combining different medications and techniques. It aims for early recovery and reduced side effects.
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Pregnancy Nutrition Counseling
Personalized nutritional guidance to support balanced weight gain, micronutrient adequacy, and fetal development before, during, and after pregnancy.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Preoperative anesthesia evaluation
An assessment performed before surgery in which the patient's overall health is reviewed from an anesthetic standpoint and a tailored anesthesia plan is drawn up. It includes ASA classification and airway evaluation.
- Medical Biochemistry
Procalcitonin
A blood test used to differentiate bacterial infection and sepsis. It is more specific to bacterial infections than CRP and helps guide antibiotic therapy.
- Medical Biochemistry
Prolactin level
Measurement of prolactin hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in the blood. Used in the evaluation of menstrual irregularities, infertility, and milk leakage (galactorrhea).
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Prolotherapy
A traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) treatment that stimulates tissue repair through controlled dextrose/irritant solution injections into joints, ligaments, and tendon attachment sites.
- Urology
Prostate biopsy
A procedure in which tissue samples are taken from the prostate by transrectal or transperineal route under MRI fusion guidance, allowing diagnosis of prostate cancer.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
PRP Injection
Injection of platelet-rich plasma prepared from the patient's own blood into painful tendon and joint areas. In some cases, it may support healing.
- Dermatology
PRP Therapy
Injection of platelet-rich plasma obtained by separating the patient's blood by centrifugation into the scalp or skin.
- Dermatology
Psoriasis Treatment
In psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, treatment is tailored stepwise from mild to severe cases by evaluating plaque extent, joint involvement, and quality of life.
- Psychiatry Services
Psychiatric Evaluation
A clinical process in which mental health complaints are evaluated through structured interviews and scales, determining the diagnosis and direction of treatment.
- Psychiatry Services
Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES)
A treatment process for episodes of altered consciousness or fainting that appear to resemble epilepsy but show no seizure findings on brain electrical activity, often associated with trauma and intense stress; addressed through differential diagnosis with video-EEG and trauma-focused psychotherapy.
- Psychiatry Services
PSYCHOSIS TREATMENT
Long-term follow-up program combining medication, therapy, and family support for individuals experiencing hallucinations, delusions, and loss of contact with reality.
- Psychiatry Services
PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDER TREATMENT
Clinical process in which chronic physical complaints with no clear organic cause on medical evaluation are assessed and treated together with psychological factors.
- Ophthalmology
Pterygium surgery
Ophthalmic microsurgical procedure in which the pterygium advancing from the conjunctiva onto the cornea is excised and replaced with a graft from the patient's own conjunctival tissue.
- Pulmonology
Pulmonary Function Tests
A painless group of tests including spirometry, lung volumes, and diffusion capacity (DLCO) that assess all aspects of lung function.
- Pulmonology
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION DIAGNOSIS AND FOLLOW-UP
Process in which elevated pressure in the pulmonary arteries is diagnosed by echocardiography and right heart catheterization, and a group-based treatment plan is established.
R(13 services)
- Pulmonology
Rare Lung Diseases — Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up
Multidisciplinary management with advanced imaging, tissue sampling, and long-term follow-up for rare lung diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, and lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine
Reflexology
A pressure technique applied to specific zones on the feet, hands and ears. It is a complementary practice intended for relaxation and well-being and is not a substitute for medical treatment.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Reflux treatment
Treatment process using lifestyle modifications, medication and, in selected cases, surgical options to reduce heartburn and acid regurgitation caused by stomach contents flowing back into the esophagus.
- Ophthalmology
Refraction examination
A core eye assessment in which refractive errors of the eye (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia) are measured with autorefractor and retinoscopy, and the most suitable eyeglass or contact lens prescription is determined.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Regional anesthesia
A procedure in which an anesthetic medication is delivered near a nerve under ultrasound guidance to temporarily numb a specific region of the body. It is used as an alternative to or in conjunction with general anesthesia.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Removable partial denture
A removable type of denture that the patient can take out and put back in, used when some teeth are missing but natural teeth are still present.
- Urology
Renal Cyst Treatment
Evaluation of simple or complex kidney cysts (Bosniak I-IV) detected on ultrasound and CT, with follow-up or surgical treatment based on risk classification.
- Ophthalmology
Retinal Detachment Surgery
Surgical treatment in which the retina, which has separated from the eye wall, is reattached, most commonly with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Rheumatic disease follow-up
Follow-up of rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and other autoimmune diseases through joint assessment and tests such as ANA, ENA, and rheumatoid factor.
- Medical Biochemistry
Rheumatoid factor
Measurement of an antibody detectable in the blood in autoimmune joint diseases. In the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis it is interpreted together with the anti-CCP test.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Rhinoplasty
Surgical procedure that reshapes the bony and cartilaginous framework of the nose. Performed to relieve breathing problems and to correct trauma-related or congenital structural deformities.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Robotic Rehabilitation
A treatment method aimed at restoring walking and upper-extremity function after stroke and spinal cord injury using robotic devices.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Root Canal Treatment
Treatment that aims to preserve a tooth in the mouth by cleaning out diseased or damaged pulp tissue and filling the root canals so that the tooth can stay in function.
S(34 services)
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Salivary Gland Surgery
ENT microsurgical procedures performed for tumors, stones, or chronic infections of the salivary glands, with careful preservation of the facial nerve.
- Pulmonology
SARCOIDOSIS DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND FOLLOW-UP
A process that covers the diagnosis, staging, and long-term follow-up of sarcoidosis — which can affect the lungs and other organs — using advanced imaging, biopsy, and laboratory tests.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Scar revision
A reconstructive procedure that reshapes pathological scars (hypertrophic, keloid, contracted) developing after trauma, burns, or previous surgery using surgical and supportive methods.
- Psychiatry Services
School Failure Evaluation
Clinical process in which children and adolescents with academic performance below expectations are systematically evaluated for ADHD, specific learning disorders and emotional/family-related factors.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Scoliosis Surgery
A spinal surgery in which progressive or severe curves are corrected using metal screws and rods and stabilized with fusion.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Sedation
An anesthesia approach used for endoscopy, colonoscopy, and minor surgical procedures. Calming and analgesic medications are administered at light to deep levels to keep the patient comfortable.
- Medical Biochemistry
Semen analysis
A laboratory test used in the assessment of male infertility that examines sperm count, motility and morphology according to WHO criteria.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
A staging procedure in which the first lymph node receiving lymphatic drainage from the tumor (the sentinel node) is surgically removed and examined to determine whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, helping avoid unnecessary extensive lymph node dissection.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Septoplasty
Surgical correction of the cartilage and bone structure (the septum) that divides the nose into two passages. Performed for nasal obstruction, snoring, and recurrent sinusitis.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Shoulder Arthroscopy
Closed surgical technique in which small incisions are made around the shoulder and a camera is used to visualize and repair problems with the rotator cuff, labrum and intra-articular structures.
- Medical Imaging Services
Shoulder MRI
Radiation-free magnetic resonance evaluation of the shoulder joint, tendons, muscles and labrum. The gold standard for soft-tissue pathology.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair
Surgical procedure in which torn rotator cuff tendons are reattached to the bone with specialized suture anchors. It improves shoulder pain and function.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Sinus Lift
A surgical procedure in which the maxillary sinus floor is elevated in the upper posterior jaw to provide adequate bone height for dental implants.
- Dermatology
Skin biopsy
Diagnosis is established by taking a small piece of tissue under local anesthesia from suspicious spots, rashes or masses on the skin and submitting it for pathological examination.
- Pulmonology
Skin Prick Test
A safe and quick diagnostic test in which allergic sensitivity is evaluated using small drops of allergen extracts applied to the skin.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Sleep apnea evaluation and treatment
Diagnosis and surgical/non-surgical treatment approach for obstructive sleep apnea, characterized by loud snoring, breathing pauses during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
- Neurology
Sleep disorders evaluation
Evaluation for conditions that disrupt sleep quality. Diagnosis is clarified through history, sleep questionnaires, and polysomnography (sleep study) when needed.
- Psychiatry Services
Sleep disorders treatment
Evaluation of chronic insomnia, delayed sleep phase, nightmares and sleep problems related to depression-anxiety; cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and short-term medication when needed.
- Neurology
SLEEP TEST
Detailed information about the SLEEP TEST will be added soon.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
SMALL BONE FRACTURE SURGERY
Surgical procedure in which displaced or unstable fractures of small bones such as fingers, wrist, foot, and ankle are stabilized with plates, screws, or pins.
- Pulmonology
Smoking Cessation Program
A multi-component program for cigarette, hookah, or e-cigarette dependence that includes motivation assessment, behavioral support, and when needed, medications such as nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline, or bupropion.
- Psychiatry Services
SOMATOFORM PAIN DISORDERS
A multidimensional treatment process in which chronic pain that cannot be explained by medical examinations and tests, or that is experienced far more severely than the findings would suggest, is addressed through cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, and lifestyle adjustments together.
- Anesthesiology & Reanimation
Spinal anesthesia
A fast-acting regional anesthesia method in which medication is injected into the cerebrospinal fluid through a fine needle in the lower back to numb the lower body.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Spinal stabilization exercises
An individualized exercise program that strengthens the deep support system of the spine through selective activation of the lumbar multifidus and transversus abdominis muscles.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Spinal Traction
A physical therapy method that applies controlled mechanical traction to the neck or lower back to temporarily increase the space between vertebrae and reduce pressure on the nerve root.
- Neurosurgery
Spinal tumor surgery
Surgery aimed at relieving nerve compression and preserving spinal stability in benign, malignant, or metastatic tumors arising from the spinal cord, spinal cord coverings, or vertebral bone.
- Pulmonology
Spirometry
A painless pulmonary function test in which lung volumes and flow rates are measured while the patient inhales and exhales maximally through a mouthpiece.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Splenectomy
Total or partial removal of the spleen by laparoscopic or open surgery; a procedure that requires lifelong infection prevention afterward.
- Medical Biochemistry
Stool Analysis and Culture
A laboratory test that investigates microbes, parasites, and signs of digestive disorders in a stool sample. It is used to identify the cause of diarrhea and abdominal complaints.
- Ophthalmology
Strabismus Surgery
Surgical treatment that strengthens or relaxes the extraocular muscles to restore parallel alignment of the two eyes. Both functional and aesthetic benefits are targeted.
- Neurology
Stroke assessment
Emergency neurological assessment in which rapid imaging differentiates ischemic from hemorrhagic stroke after sudden facial droop, arm weakness, and speech disturbance (FAST).
- Emergency Health Services
Stroke emergency intervention
Emergency intervention for symptoms of cerebral vessel occlusion or hemorrhage. Diagnosis and treatment are initiated within the first minutes to limit tissue damage.
- Neurosurgery
Subdural hematoma drainage
An emergency or semi-emergency neurosurgical procedure in which an acute or chronic blood collection between the brain layers is drained through a burr-hole or craniotomy to relieve pressure on the brain.
- Psychiatry Services
Substance Use Disorder Treatment
A treatment process combining medical support, medication, and psychotherapy for individuals with alcohol or substance use disorders. Coordinated with YEDAM and AMATEM centers in Turkey.
T(29 services)
- Lab / Genetics
Tahlil Listesi (Laboratuvar)Catalog
Hastanemizde sunulan 1957 farklı laboratuvar testi. Test adı veya kodu ile arayabilir, kategoriye göre filtreleyebilirsiniz.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Teeth Whitening
A cosmetic dentistry procedure that lightens discoloration caused by aging, dietary habits, or smoking, performed under dentist supervision using either in-office systems or custom-tray take-home kits.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Tendon repair
Surgical reattachment of tendons — Achilles, biceps, finger flexor/extensor — torn due to trauma or chronic degeneration.
- Psychiatry Services
TEST ANXIETY
A treatment process based on cognitive behavioral therapy and relaxation techniques for students who experience intense anxiety, distractibility, and physical symptoms during exam periods.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
Therapeutic Ultrasound
A physical therapy modality in which 1-3 MHz sound waves heat deep tissues such as muscles, tendons and joint capsules to improve circulation and tissue extensibility.
- Medical Biochemistry
Throat Culture
A test in which the infection-causing pathogen is identified from a swab sample taken from the throat. Particularly used in the diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngitis.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Thrombosed Hemorrhoid
Office-based surgery in which a sudden clot (thrombus) in the external hemorrhoidal veins around the anus is evacuated through a small incision, providing rapid pain relief — most beneficial when performed within the first 72 hours of symptom onset.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Thyroid disease evaluation
The diagnostic and follow-up process for hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, and thyroid nodules using blood tests and ultrasound.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy
A diagnostic procedure in which cell samples are taken from suspicious thyroid nodules with a fine needle under ultrasound guidance to differentiate benign from malignant.
- Medical Biochemistry
Thyroid function tests
Basic hormone tests that assess whether the thyroid gland is functioning adequately, underactive, or overactive; the first step in evaluating fatigue, weight changes, and goiter findings.
- Medical Imaging Services
Thyroid Ultrasound
High-resolution ultrasound evaluation of the thyroid gland structure, nodules, and cervical lymph nodes. It is the primary imaging method for thyroid disorders.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Thyroidectomy
A surgical procedure performed through the front of the neck in which part or all of the thyroid gland is removed for nodules, goiter, hyperthyroidism, or cancer.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Tonsillectomy
Surgical removal of the palatine tonsils for conditions such as recurrent infection, obstructive enlargement, snoring, or sleep apnea.
- Oral & Dental Health Services
Tooth Extraction
A basic surgical procedure in which severely damaged or infected teeth that cannot be restored are removed from their socket with special instruments after local anesthesia.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Total Hip Replacement
A surgical treatment in which the damaged ball and socket surfaces of the hip joint are replaced with metal, ceramic, or specialized plastic components. It reduces hip pain and makes walking and daily movements easier.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Total Knee Replacement
A surgical treatment in which the damaged cartilage and bone surfaces of the knee joint are replaced with metal and specialized plastic components. The aim is to reduce pain and to make daily movements easier.
- Cardiology
Transesophageal Echocardiography
An advanced echocardiography technique in which a thin probe advanced through the esophagus provides close-range evaluation of structural problems such as heart valves, atrial thrombus, and endocarditis.
- Urology
Transurethral resection of bladder tumor
A surgical procedure in which a tumor inside the bladder is shaved out endoscopically through the urethra, providing both diagnosis and treatment.
- Emergency Health Services
Trauma Care
An emergency approach in which airway, breathing, circulation, and neurological status are sequentially assessed and stabilized in injuries from traffic accidents, falls, or assault.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
TREADMILL THERAPY
A rehabilitation method involving walking exercise at controlled speed and incline. It helps improve cardiac fitness and walking endurance.
- Psychiatry Services
Treatment of anxiety disorders
A care process for excessive and persistent anxiety that disrupts daily life, combining evidence-based psychotherapy, medication when needed and lifestyle adjustments.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Treatment of Calcium Metabolism Disorders
A multidisciplinary diagnostic and treatment process for low or high blood calcium levels, covering parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and kidney-bone health.
- Neurosurgery
Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment
Treatment of brief but intense facial pain caused by involvement of the fifth cranial (trigeminal) nerve through medical, percutaneous, and surgical options including microvascular decompression and Gamma Knife radiosurgery.
- Orthopedics & Traumatology
Trigger finger surgery
A short, outpatient procedure in which the thickened A1 pulley of the tendon sheath is surgically released to address finger catching or locking during flexion.
- Medical Biochemistry
Troponin
Measurement of cardiac-specific troponin protein in a blood sample; for the diagnosis of a heart attack it is interpreted using the 99th-percentile cut-off and serial measurement.
- Pulmonology
Tuberculosis Screening and Treatment
Screening for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in risk groups, diagnosis of active disease, and planning of long-term combination antibiotic therapy.
- Urology
TURP
A surgical method in which the inner part of the prostate is removed piece by piece using an electrical loop or similar instrument introduced through the urethra, in patients whose urinary flow is obstructed due to benign prostatic enlargement.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Tympanometry
A painless test that measures eardrum movement using small pressure changes applied to the ear canal. Evaluates middle-ear fluid, pressure abnormalities, and Eustachian tube function.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Tympanoplasty
Surgical repair of an eardrum perforation and, when needed, of the ossicular chain in the middle ear. Performed for recurrent ear discharge and conductive hearing loss.
U(10 services)
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Umbilical Hernia Repair
A general surgery procedure that repairs a hernia formed when intestine or fatty tissue protrudes through an opening in the abdominal wall at the navel, using sutures or mesh.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Upper GI endoscopy
Diagnostic procedure in which a thin flexible tube with a camera at the tip is used to directly inspect the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum and to take biopsies when needed.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Urea Breath Test
A test in which breath samples are analysed after the patient drinks a labelled urea solution by mouth, detecting the gastric bacterium with high accuracy.
- Urology
Ureteral Stent Placement
Endoscopic placement of a thin, flexible tube between the kidney and bladder to maintain urine flow when the ureter is obstructed or oedematous after a procedure.
- Urology
Ureteroscopy
A minimally invasive procedure in which the ureter is reached through the urinary tract to fragment 5-15 mm distal or mid-ureteral stones using laser lithotripsy.
- Medical Biochemistry
Uric Acid
A test that measures the level of uric acid in the blood. It is an important parameter in the follow-up of gout, kidney stones and metabolic syndrome.
- Urology
Urinary Tract Infection Treatment
Management of bacterial infections of the bladder, kidney, or urethra with appropriate antibiotic therapy and supportive care, guided by culture results.
- Medical Biochemistry
Urine Culture
Culture analysis of a urine sample collected with a clean midstream technique to identify the causative bacterium of a urinary tract infection and the appropriate antibiotic.
- Urology
Urodynamic study
Diagnostic test that evaluates bladder and urinary tract function through pressure, flow, and volume measurements; provides differential diagnosis in urinary incontinence and voiding problems.
- Urology
Urological examination and evaluation
First-line urological consultation that includes history, physical examination, urinalysis, and imaging to evaluate the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, and external genitalia.
V(12 services)
- Obstetrics Services
Vaginal Birth
The baby's arrival through the vaginal route. In suitable pregnancies, recovery for both mother and baby is generally faster than after surgical delivery.
- Urology
Varicocele surgery
A surgical procedure performed for infertility and pain complaints, in which the dilated testicular veins inside the scrotum are ligated to regulate blood flow.
- Surgical Outpatient Services
Varicose vein surgery
A procedure in which leg varicose veins causing symptoms or carrying a risk of complications are removed by classical surgery (stripping) or closed by endovenous laser/radiofrequency methods.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Ventilation Tube
A surgical procedure in which a small incision (myringotomy) is made in the eardrum of children with recurrent otitis media or persistent middle-ear effusion to drain fluid and place a thin silicone tube that maintains ventilation.
- Neurology
Vertigo Treatment
Treatment tailored to the underlying cause of dizziness (vertigo). The Epley maneuver is used in BPPV, while medication and rehabilitation are combined for vestibular disorders.
- Saglik Turizmi
VIP Health Package
A health tourism package for patients arriving from abroad that combines comprehensive medical evaluation, certified medical interpretation, transfer and accommodation support.
- Ophthalmology
Visual field test
A core diagnostic test for glaucoma follow-up that measures central and peripheral vision by responding to light stimuli appearing in different zones while you fixate on a central point.
- Medical Biochemistry
Vitamin B12
A test that measures the level of vitamin B12 in the blood. It is used in the evaluation of anemia, neurological symptoms and nutritional/absorption problems.
- Medical Biochemistry
Vitamin D
Medical biochemistry test that measures the level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25-OH D3) in the blood. Used in the assessment of bone metabolism, muscle function, and overall health.
- Internal Medicine Outpatient Services
Vitamin Deficiency Treatment
Detection of vitamin deficiencies in patients with fatigue, anemia or neurological complaints, with appropriate-dose replacement and long-term monitoring.
- Dermatology
Vitiligo treatment
A dermatologic approach covering topical therapies, narrow-band UVB phototherapy, systemic treatment, and surgical pigmentation methods used in vitiligo.
- Neurosurgery
VP shunt surgery
A neurosurgical procedure in which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulating in the brain ventricles is diverted into the abdominal cavity through a thin catheter and valve system to lower the pressure.