A fixed prosthetic treatment with at least three units, anchored to the teeth on either side of the gap, to replace one or more missing teeth. It restores chewing function and appearance.
Indication
- Loss of one or several teeth (usually 1-3 teeth)
- Cases where dental implants are not suitable or not preferred
- When the teeth on either side of the gap are healthy or treatable
- Restoring chewing function
- Improving aesthetic appearance (especially front-tooth gaps)
- Preventing tooth drift or bite-related problems
Preparation
- Clinical and radiographic (panoramic X-ray) examination
- Assessment of vitality and gum health of the abutment teeth
- Completion of root canal or gum treatment if needed
- Bridge design and material selection (metal-supported, zirconia, etc.)
- Bite (occlusion) analysis
How it's performed
- Local anesthesia is administered
- The supporting teeth on either side of the gap are reshaped (prepared) for crowns
- An impression is taken (digital or conventional)
- A temporary bridge is placed
- The bridge is fabricated in the laboratory (usually 5-10 days)
- After fit, color, and bite are checked, the bridge is cemented in place
Post-procedure
- Mild gum tenderness may occur in the first few days
- Special floss or interdental brushes should be used to clean under the bridge
- Soft foods are preferred during the first week
- Professional cleaning and check-up every 6 months
- A night guard is recommended for patients who grind their teeth
Risks
- Long-term overload on the supporting teeth
- Gum inflammation due to food accumulation under the bridge
- Very rarely, fracture of a supporting tooth or need for root canal treatment
- Loosening of the bridge if the cement weakens
- Visible margin in aesthetic areas due to gum recession
FAQ
Should I choose a bridge or a dental implant?
If the neighboring teeth are healthy, a dental implant is usually the first choice. However, in cases of insufficient bone, certain systemic diseases, or patient preference, a bridge may be preferred.
How long does a bridge last?
With proper care and regular check-ups, it can last 8-15 years. The material type and oral hygiene determine the lifespan.
How do I clean under the bridge?
In addition to standard brushing, cleaning underneath with bridge floss (super floss) or an interdental brush is essential. Your dentist will provide hands-on instruction.
How long will I have the temporary bridge?
Usually 1-2 weeks, depending on how long the laboratory takes to fabricate the permanent bridge.
Related Information
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