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Breastfeeding counseling

Breastfeeding counseling — guidance on latch technique, increasing milk supply and proper infant feeding.

Personalized counseling that supports the mother on breastfeeding positions, milk sufficiency, latch technique and the most common breastfeeding problems.

Indication

  • Support for initiating breastfeeding in the newborn period
  • Evaluation of perceived insufficient milk supply or poor weight gain in the infant
  • Cracked nipples, painful breastfeeding or suspicion of incorrect latch
  • Continuing breastfeeding in twin or preterm infants
  • Mastitis, blocked milk duct or milk stasis
  • Maintaining and expressing milk when the mother returns to work
  • Clinical guidance on medication use during breastfeeding

Preparation

  • Information on the infant's birth weight, current weight and growth chart
  • Recording of breastfeeding frequency and duration (24-hour log)
  • Tracking the number of wet and soiled diapers
  • Bringing previously used breastfeeding aids (nipple shield, bottle, pump)

How it's performed

  1. The mother's breastfeeding history and the infant's birth history are reviewed
  2. The infant is weighed and the oral cavity (including any tongue tie) and swallowing reflex are examined
  3. Position, latch and sucking pattern are observed live during a feeding
  4. Suitable positions, correct latch and milk-boosting strategies are demonstrated to the family
  5. When needed, pump use, milk storage and feeding the expressed milk are explained
  6. An individualized breastfeeding plan is provided in writing

Post-procedure

  • A follow-up visit is usually planned within 1-2 weeks
  • Infant weight gain and feeding frequency are followed remotely or in person
  • Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months is supported; complementary feeding is then planned
  • Early consultation is recommended for problems such as mastitis or blocked ducts
  • When required, coordinated assessment with the pediatrician, ENT specialist and dentist is arranged

Risks

  • Unnecessary formula supplementation may be initiated if the situation is misjudged
  • Nipple pain or cracking may persist until the technique is corrected
  • Reduction or cessation of milk supply may be unavoidable with certain medications or hormonal conditions
  • Excessive expression may create an imbalance in milk supply

FAQ

Is exclusive breastfeeding sufficient for the first 6 months?

In healthy infants, only breast milk meets all nutritional needs including fluids during the first 6 months; vitamin D supplementation is given separately.

I am told my milk is not enough — how can I tell?

The daily number of wet and soiled diapers, the weight curve and the feeding pattern are evaluated together; in most cases milk supply becomes adequate after technique adjustments.

Can I take medication while breastfeeding?

Many medications are compatible with breastfeeding; each one is assessed for transfer to the infant and its potential effects using evidence-based references.

How should I store milk that I express with a pump?

Expressed milk can be kept in the refrigerator for 3-5 days and in the deep freezer for up to 6 months; thawed milk should not be refrozen and must not be heated in a microwave.