A complementary treatment method performed by physicians certified under the Traditional and Complementary Medicine (GETAT) regulation, in which fine needles are placed at specific points of the body.
Indication
- Chronic low back and neck pain (moderate level of evidence)
- Prophylaxis of migraine and tension-type headache
- Chemotherapy- or pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting
- Chronic pain related to knee osteoarthritis
- Adjunctive therapy in fibromyalgia symptom management
- Complementary approach in postoperative pain control
Preparation
- Medications used (especially blood thinners) are reported to the physician
- The patient should not arrive on an empty stomach or after a heavy meal; a light meal is recommended
- Comfortable, loose clothing is preferred
- Blood pressure and general condition are evaluated before the procedure
How it's performed
- The patient rests in a supine or prone position
- The application area is cleaned with antiseptic solution
- Single-use sterile fine needles are placed at the determined points
- Needles are typically left in place for 15-30 minutes
- In some cases, electrical stimulation (electroacupuncture) or heat (moxibustion) may be added
- Needles are carefully removed and the points are checked
Post-procedure
- Resting for 10-15 minutes after the procedure is recommended
- Mild fatigue or relaxation is normal
- The treatment protocol typically consists of 1-2 sessions per week, totaling 6-10 sessions
- Response is evaluated starting from the 3rd or 4th session
- Existing medical treatment must not be discontinued without physician approval
Risks
- Temporary bruising or tenderness at the needle insertion site (most common)
- Mild dizziness or weakness
- Rarely, local infection (minimized with sterile needles)
- Very rarely, pneumothorax (experienced practitioners are essential for thoracic applications)
- Increased risk of bruising in patients with bleeding disorders
FAQ
Is acupuncture painful?
The needles used are as thin as a hair; most patients feel a mild prick or pressure, without the pain of a regular injection.
Does acupuncture treat every disease?
No. It is applied as a complementary treatment for indications determined by the Ministry of Health; it does not replace the primary treatment of cancer or chronic diseases.
Is it covered by insurance?
It may be covered by SGK for limited indications; private insurance varies according to the policy and should be inquired about before the appointment.
Who can perform it?
Only physicians who hold an acupuncture certificate under the Ministry of Health Traditional and Complementary Medicine (GETAT) regulation may perform it.
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