A removable prosthesis, commonly known as 'false teeth', used when all teeth are missing in the upper or lower jaw. It restores chewing, speech, and aesthetic function.
Indication
- Complete absence of teeth in the upper or lower jaw
- Inability to perform implant placement due to insufficient bone
- Cases in which implant surgery is unsuitable for systemic reasons
- Patient preference or financial reasons for choosing a removable prosthesis
- Restoration of chewing and speech function
- Support for facial structure and aesthetic appearance
Preparation
- Detailed oral and jaw examination, panoramic radiograph
- Extraction or surgical treatment of remaining tooth roots, cysts, or impacted teeth, if present
- About 6-8 weeks of healing after tooth extractions
- Assessment of jawbone and gum tissue structure
- Comparative evaluation if a previous denture has been used
How it's performed
- An impression of the jaw is taken in the first session
- A precise (functional) impression is used to build the base
- Bite (occlusion) relationship and tooth positions are determined
- A try-in session with teeth set in wax is performed and the patient's feedback is obtained
- Acrylic processing is completed in the laboratory
- The denture is tried in the mouth, adjusted as needed, and delivered
Post-procedure
- The adjustment period is approximately 2-4 weeks; speech and chewing improve over time
- Soft and small bites are preferred in the first days
- It is recommended to remove the denture at night and store it in water
- Daily cleaning with a special denture brush and cleansing tablets
- Follow-up sessions in the first weeks are needed to address any pressure spots
- An annual check-up; a renewal evaluation every 5-7 years
Risks
- Gum sores from pressure points (especially in the early period)
- Difficulty with speech or swallowing (usually resolves during adaptation)
- Decreased denture stability over time due to bone resorption
- Acrylic or monomer allergy (rare)
- Increased salivation or nausea (during the adjustment period)
FAQ
How long does it take to get used to a denture?
Usually 2-4 weeks. During this time, speech, chewing, and the feel of the denture in the mouth become normal. Reading aloud and starting with soft foods makes adaptation easier.
Do I need to remove my denture at night?
Yes, removal at night is recommended. This allows the gum tissue to rest and reduces the risk of fungal infection. The removed denture is stored in water or a cleansing solution.
My denture moves around. What should I do?
Consult your dentist. Due to bone resorption, options such as relining or implant-supported stabilization (snap-on) may be considered.
Can I eat anything with my denture?
You can eat most foods, but very hard items (hard-shelled foods, gum, sticky candy) or large, hard bites should be avoided initially.
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Impacted tooth extraction — surgical removal of teeth retained within bone or gum tissue.