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Vocal Cord Cyst

Cystic structures forming on the vocal cords

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department. Book Appointment →

What is Vocal Cord Cyst?

Vocal cord cysts are benign cystic lesions that form in the lamina propria layer of the vocal cord. They are classified into two main types: mucus retention cysts and epidermoid cysts. Chronic vocal misuse, infection, and laryngopharyngeal reflux are predisposing factors. Hoarseness, diphonia (double-toned voice), and vocal fatigue are typical findings. Microsurgical excision is required in cases unresponsive to medical treatment.

Symptoms

Persistent hoarseness
Diphonia (double-toned voice production)
Vocal fatigue and weakness
Sensation of catching in the throat while speaking
Narrowing of the vocal range

Risk Factors

Occupational voice use (teacher, singer)
Chronic vocal misuse
Laryngopharyngeal reflux
Smoking

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If hoarseness lasts longer than three weeks
  • If the voice is gradually deteriorating
  • If there is pain or strain when speaking

Treatment Methods

01
Vocal hygiene education and voice therapy
02
Treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux
03
Microlaryngoscopic cyst excision
04
Postoperative voice rest
05
Long-term voice rehabilitation

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.