Ozena (Atrophic Rhinitis)

Chronic atrophy and crusting of the nasal mucosa

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 9, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department. Book Appointment →

What is Ozena (Atrophic Rhinitis)?

Ozena (atrophic rhinitis) is a chronic disease characterized by progressive atrophy of the nasal mucosa, underlying bone, and cartilage tissue. Widening of the nasal cavity, mucosal dryness, and green-black foul-smelling crusts are typical findings. The primary form is idiopathic and usually seen in young women. The secondary form can develop after granulomatous diseases, radiotherapy, or excessive surgery. Loss of smell (anosmia) often accompanies the condition.

Symptoms

Foul-smelling green-black crusting in the nose

Sense of nasal congestion (paradoxical congestion)

Olfactory disorder (anosmia)

Nosebleeds

Headache and pressure sensation in the face

Postnasal drip

Risk Factors

History of excessive turbinate surgery

Granulomatous diseases

Application of radiotherapy

Nutritional deficiencies (iron, vitamin D)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

If foul smell and crusting from the nose persist for a long time
If recurrent nosebleeds occur
If the sense of smell is impaired

Treatment Methods

Regular nasal irrigation (rinsing with saline)

Topical antibiotic ointments

Systemic antibiotics (in active infection)

Nasal moisturizing sprays

Surgical treatment (Young operation, nasal narrowing)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.