Labyrinthitis

Inflammation of the inner ear labyrinth causing vertigo and hearing loss

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 8, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department. Book Appointment →

What is Labyrinthitis?

Labyrinthitis is inflammation of both the vestibular and cochlear components of the inner ear.

Viral labyrinthitis is the most common form and typically follows an upper respiratory tract infection.

Bacterial labyrinthitis arises as a complication of otitis media or meningitis and can cause permanent hearing loss.

Diagnosis is clinical, supported by audiometry and vestibular testing; MRI is indicated to exclude central causes and retrocochlear pathology.

Symptoms

Severe rotational vertigo

Unilateral hearing loss

Nausea and vomiting

Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)

Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement)

Loss of balance and gait difficulty

Risk Factors

Recent viral upper respiratory infection

Chronic otitis media

Autoimmune disease

Immunosuppression

Meningitis (for bacterial form)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

If sudden vertigo and hearing loss occur together
If fever accompanies symptoms
If symptoms persist beyond 48 hours

Treatment Methods

Vestibular suppressants (dimenhydrinate, meclizine) for short-term symptom relief

Antiemetics for nausea control

Systemic corticosteroids (especially for sudden sensorineural hearing loss)

Antibiotics for bacterial aetiology

Vestibular rehabilitation exercises for residual imbalance

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.