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Otomycosis

Fungal infection of the external ear canal

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department. Book Appointment →

What is Otomycosis?

Otomycosis is a fungal infection of the external ear canal and sometimes the eardrum. Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans are the most common pathogens. Hot and humid climates, long-term use of antibiotic ear drops, diabetes, and immunodeficiency are predisposing factors. Intense itching, dark or white discharge, and ear fullness are the main symptoms. Cleaning the ear canal and antifungal drugs are used in treatment.

Symptoms

Severe ear itching
Dark or white discharge resembling fungal plaques
Sensation of ear fullness and blockage
Earache
Decreased hearing

Risk Factors

Living in a hot and humid climate
Long-term use of antibiotic ear drops
Diabetes and immunosuppression
Frequent ear cleaning habit

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If itching and discharge do not resolve with home treatment
  • If symptoms worsen despite the use of antibiotic drops
  • If earache is intensifying

Treatment Methods

01
Mechanical cleaning of the external ear canal
02
Topical antifungal drops (clotrimazole, miconazole)
03
Keeping the ear canal dry
04
Control of predisposing factors
05
Systemic antifungal treatment in resistant cases

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.