Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

Swallowing difficulty originating from the mouth and pharynx

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 9, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department. Book Appointment →

What is Oropharyngeal Dysphagia?

Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a disorder occurring in the oral and pharyngeal phases of the swallowing process. It is the difficulty in transporting food from the mouth to the pharynx and the upper esophageal sphincter. Neurological conditions such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, myasthenia gravis, post head-and-neck cancer treatment, and age-related sarcopenia are common causes. Aspiration pneumonia is the most serious complication.

Symptoms

Coughing or choking sensation during swallowing

Food sticking in the throat

Wet or gargling speech after meals

Involuntary weight loss

Recurrent lung infections

Drooling

Risk Factors

Neurological diseases (stroke, Parkinson's, ALS)

Head-and-neck surgery or radiotherapy

Advanced age and sarcopenia

Prolonged intubation

Structural anomalies of the esophagus or larynx

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

If there is constant choking or coughing while swallowing
If weight loss has developed
If there are recurrent pneumonia attacks

Treatment Methods

Videofluoroscopic swallow study (evaluation)

Swallowing rehabilitation (speech therapy)

Diet modification (consistency adjustment)

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation

Surgical intervention (cricopharyngeal myotomy)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About KBB (Kulak Burun Boğaz) Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.