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Cystoscopy (Bladder Endoscopy)

Direct visual examination of the urethra and bladder using a thin endoscope.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Üroloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Cystoscopy (Bladder Endoscopy)?

Cystoscopy is the insertion of a thin flexible or rigid endoscope (cystoscope) through the urethra to inspect the urethra and bladder directly. It is used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Flexible cystoscopy can be performed in the office under local anaesthesia, while rigid cystoscopy is usually performed in the operating room under anaesthesia. Narrow-band imaging (NBI) and blue-light cystoscopy (BLC) enhance tumour detection.

Indications include haematuria work-up, bladder tumour diagnosis and surveillance, urethral stricture assessment, ureteral stent insertion or removal, and intravesical treatment delivery.

Symptoms

Work-up of gross or microscopic haematuria
Bladder tumour diagnosis and surveillance
Evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)
Urethral stricture assessment
Ureteral stent procedures

Risk Factors

Urinary tract infection
Transient haematuria
Urethral trauma
Dysuria (burning on voiding)
Bladder perforation (very rare)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When blood is seen in the urine (haematuria work-up)
  • For periodic follow-up of bladder tumour
  • If burning and frequency persist
  • If fever or urinary retention develops after the procedure

Treatment Methods

01
Flexible cystoscopy (diagnostic, office-based under local anaesthesia)
02
Rigid cystoscopy (therapeutic, under anaesthesia)
03
Enhanced imaging with NBI/BLC technology
04
Biopsy and small tumour resection
05
Ureteral stent insertion or removal

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Üroloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.