Uterine (Endometrial) Polyp

Benign growths arising from the inner lining of the uterus.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 10, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department. Book Appointment →

What is Uterine (Endometrial) Polyp?

Endometrial polyps are usually benign soft tissue growths arising from the endometrium. They may be single or multiple and range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.

Polyps tend to grow under the influence of estrogen. They are common in the premenopausal and postmenopausal periods. Most patients are asymptomatic, but abnormal uterine bleeding is the most frequent presenting complaint.

In postmenopausal women the malignancy risk of polyps is somewhat higher (1–3%). Transvaginal ultrasound and saline-infusion sonohysterography are used in diagnosis; the definitive diagnosis is made by hysteroscopic biopsy.

Symptoms

Bleeding between periods (metrorrhagia)

Increased menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)

Postmenopausal bleeding

Infertility or recurrent miscarriage

Postcoital bleeding

Risk Factors

Advanced age (peak between 40 and 50)

Obesity and high body mass index

Tamoxifen use

Hypertension

Hormone replacement therapy

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

Irregular or abnormal vaginal bleeding
Postmenopausal bleeding
During an infertility work-up

Treatment Methods

Hysteroscopic polypectomy (gold standard)

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

Hormonal therapy (progesterone-releasing IUD)

Watchful waiting (small, asymptomatic polyps)

Histopathological examination (to exclude malignancy)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.