The information on this website is not intended for diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician for health concerns.

+90 850 321 50 00

Regular Gynecological Check-up

Routine gynecological examination is the most important step in protecting women's health.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department. Book Appointment →

What is Regular Gynecological Check-up?

Gynecological examination is a comprehensive examination evaluating the organs of the female reproductive system (uterus, ovaries, vagina, vulva, and breast). Through routine visits, cancer, infection, and hormonal disorders can be detected at an early stage.

During the examination, pelvic examination, Pap smear sampling, ultrasonography, and blood tests if needed are performed. The physician also evaluates the patient's current complaints, family history, and lifestyle to make personalized recommendations.

The World Health Organization and Turkish gynecology associations recommend that women between 21-65 years of age have regular Pap smears and pelvic examinations. Annual check-ups should also be continued after menopause.

Symptoms

Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
Pain or bleeding during intercourse
Burning during urination or frequent urination
Swelling or mass sensation in the groin
Unexplained weight loss or bloating

Risk Factors

Family history of gynecological cancer
Early sexual activity
Multiple sexual partners
Long-term oral contraceptive use
Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
Smoking

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When abnormal bleeding between periods or after menopause is seen
  • When severe pelvic pain or sudden abdominal pain is experienced
  • When foul-smelling or unusual vaginal discharge is noticed
  • When nipple discharge or a breast mass is felt
  • If no gynecological check-up has been done in the last year

Treatment Methods

01
Comprehensive pelvic examination and Pap smear test
02
Transvaginal or abdominal ultrasonography
03
Colposcopy and biopsy if needed
04
Blood tests for hormonal profile and tumor markers
05
Creation of personalized screening and vaccination program
06
Healthy lifestyle counseling and follow-up planning

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

Book AppointmentContact Us

Related Health Topics

Other articles from the same department you may want to explore.

Cervical Cancer

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Cervical cancer develops from uncontrolled growth of cells in the cervix and is among the most common women's cancers worldwide. Precancerous lesions can be recognized with regular Pap smear and HPV testing.

HPV and Vaccination

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

HPV is a common virus transmitted sexually that can lead to certain types of cancer. Vaccination provides over 90% protection against high-risk HPV strains.

Ovarian Cyst

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in or on the ovarian tissue. Most are asymptomatic and disappear spontaneously; however, large or complex cysts can cause pain and complications.

Endometriosis

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Endometriosis affects about 10% of women of reproductive age, causing cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility; combined medical and laparoscopic treatment improves quality of life.

Uterine Fibroids

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors developing from the uterine muscle layer. They affect 20-50% of women of reproductive age; most are asymptomatic, but can cause bleeding and pain.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

PCOS is the most common endocrine disease affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, characterized by androgen excess, ovulation disorder, and polycystic ovarian appearance.

Menopause

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Menopause is the life stage defined by not having a period for 12 consecutive months and the natural cessation of ovarian function. The average age is 51, but it can vary between 45-55 years.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

PMS is a common condition defined by emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms that emerge in the 1-2 weeks before menstruation and subside with the period. Medical evaluation is required if symptoms are sufficiently severe.

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.