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Tympanic Membrane Perforation Emergency

Tympanic membrane perforation is a painful condition with sudden hearing loss that can occur from trauma, infection, or pressure changes.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Acil Servis department. Book Appointment →

What is Tympanic Membrane Perforation Emergency?

Tympanic membrane perforation can develop from direct trauma (cotton swab, key), pressure changes (explosion, diving), infection (acute otitis media), or high-intensity sound exposure.

Small perforations usually heal spontaneously within 6-8 weeks; however, large tears carry risk of chronic otitis and cholesteatoma development.

Treatment consists of keeping the ear dry, antibiotics when needed, and surgical repair (myringoplasty). Avoidance of water contact is important for healing.

Symptoms

Sudden ear pain
Sudden hearing loss
Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
Bloody, serous, or purulent discharge
Dizziness and balance disturbance
Nausea-vomiting (vestibular involvement)
Sense of pressure change

Risk Factors

Inserting cotton swab or foreign body into the ear
Acute middle ear infections
Rapid pressure change (diving, flying)
Explosion and proximity to firearms
Boxing and head trauma
Recurrent otitis in children

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Consult an ENT specialist for sudden hearing loss and discharge
  • Apply to emergency if pain occurs after explosion or diving
  • Go to emergency if dizziness and facial paralysis develop
  • Recurrent ear infections in children require follow-up

Treatment Methods

01
Keeping the ear canal clean and away from water
02
Oral antibiotics if necessary
03
Pain control
04
ENT evaluation and audiologic testing
05
Myringoplasty (surgical patch) for large tears
06
Prevention of chronic otitis

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Acil Servis department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.