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Anaphylaxis (Anaphylactic Shock)

Anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction, can be life-threatening within minutes.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Acil Servis department. Book Appointment →

What is Anaphylaxis (Anaphylactic Shock)?

Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening systemic allergic reaction that occurs when the immune system overreacts to triggers such as food, medications, insect stings or latex.

Rapidly developing hypotension, respiratory distress, rash and shock may occur. Epinephrine (adrenaline) injection is the first and most critical treatment; any delay can lead to death.

Symptoms

Itching, redness, hives and swelling of the skin
Throat tightness and difficulty swallowing
Wheezing and bronchospasm
Sudden drop in blood pressure and dizziness
Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain
Altered consciousness or fainting

Risk Factors

Having had anaphylaxis previously
Food allergies (peanut, seafood, milk, egg)
Drug allergies (penicillin, NSAIDs)
Allergy to bee or wasp stings
Latex allergy
Family history of anaphylaxis

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Call 112 immediately if any symptom begins after exposure to a trigger
  • Always go to the emergency room after using an automatic epinephrine injector (EpiPen)
  • Anaphylaxis can progress even if symptoms seem mild; emergency follow-up is essential
  • Every patient who has experienced an allergic reaction should be followed by an allergist for future attacks

Treatment Methods

01
Intramuscular epinephrine (0.3–0.5 mg) injection into the thigh
02
Calling 112 and lying the patient down with legs elevated
03
IV fluids, antihistamine and corticosteroid in hospital
04
Intubation or cricothyrotomy in case of airway involvement
05
Auto-injector prescription after discharge and allergy clinic follow-up

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Acil Servis department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Acil Servis Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.