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Respiratory Failure

Inability of the lungs to provide adequate oxygen is a critical condition requiring emergency intervention.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Acil Servis department. Book Appointment →

What is Respiratory Failure?

Respiratory failure is the failure of the lungs to perform adequate gas exchange. It is divided into Type 1 (hypoxemia, low oxygen) and Type 2 (hypercapnia, high carbon dioxide).

COPD exacerbation, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, asthma attacks, and trauma are among the most common causes. Untreated, organ failure and death may follow.

Symptoms

Severe shortness of breath and respiratory distress
Cyanosis of lips, nails, or skin
Rapid, shallow breathing
Confusion, agitation, or drowsiness
Tachycardia and sweating
Use of accessory respiratory muscles (neck, abdominal)

Risk Factors

COPD, asthma, and interstitial lung diseases
Pneumonia and lung infections
Heart failure and pulmonary edema
Pulmonary embolism
Neuromuscular diseases (ALS, Guillain-Barré)
Severe trauma and drowning

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Call 112 immediately if a resting person cannot breathe
  • Go to the emergency room if cyanosis develops in lips or nails
  • Emergency intervention required when SpO2 falls below 90%
  • Act without delay if altered consciousness coexists

Treatment Methods

01
Oxygen support (mask or nasal cannula)
02
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (BiPAP/CPAP)
03
Intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation when needed
04
Treatment of the underlying cause (antibiotics, bronchodilator, anticoagulant)
05
ICU follow-up and respiratory physiotherapy

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Acil Servis department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Acil Servis Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.