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Spontaneous Pneumothorax Emergency Intervention

Spontaneous pneumothorax is most common in young, tall males.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Acil Servis department. Book Appointment →

What is Spontaneous Pneumothorax Emergency Intervention?

Primary spontaneous pneumothorax is the leakage of air into the pleural space due to rupture of small air sacs (blebs) on the lung surface in individuals without underlying lung disease.

Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax develops on the background of underlying lung diseases such as COPD, cystic fibrosis, or tuberculosis and is generally more severe.

Treatment includes observation, needle aspiration, or chest tube placement depending on the size of the pneumothorax and clinical picture. Surgical pleurodesis is considered for recurrent cases.

Symptoms

Sudden-onset unilateral chest pain
Shortness of breath
Decreased breath sounds (on the affected side)
Tachycardia
Cough
Cyanosis (in large pneumothoraces)

Risk Factors

Being a tall, thin young male
Smoking
COPD and emphysema
Marfan syndrome
Family history of pneumothorax

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Go to the emergency department when sudden chest pain and shortness of breath begin
  • If you have had a pneumothorax before, present immediately for similar symptoms
  • Call 911 for inability to breathe and bluish discoloration

Treatment Methods

01
Observation and oxygen therapy in small pneumothorax
02
Needle aspiration in moderate cases
03
Chest tube (tube thoracostomy) in large or symptomatic cases
04
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for recurrent cases
05
Chemical or mechanical pleurodesis

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Acil Servis department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Acil Servis Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.