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Severe Burn Emergency Management

Extensive and deep burns require urgent care for fluid loss, infection, and respiratory distress.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Acil Servis department. Book Appointment →

What is Severe Burn Emergency Management?

A severe burn is a second-degree or higher burn affecting a significant portion of the body surface area (>20% in adults, >10% in children). It carries serious risks of fluid loss, hypovolemia, infection, and respiratory damage.

It can be caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. Airway burns and inhalation injuries increase mortality.

Fluid resuscitation using the Parkland formula, an early decision on intubation, and referral to a burn center are core principles.

Symptoms

Extensive skin damage and blistering
Painless dark-colored tissue in deep burns
Soot and singed hair on the face and neck
Stridor and hoarseness (inhalation)
Tachycardia and hypotension
Confusion and weakness

Risk Factors

House fires and gas cylinder explosions
Industrial accidents and welding burns
Electric shock
Exposure to chemicals
Burns from falls in patients with epilepsy
Hot liquid scalds in children

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Call 112 for burns affecting the face, hands, feet, genitals, or joints
  • Electrical burns must always be evaluated in hospital
  • Make an emergency call for any breathing difficulty or voice change
  • Apply without delay for extensive second-degree or higher burns

Treatment Methods

01
Removal from the burn source and elimination of the cause
02
Airway assessment and early intubation if needed
03
Fluid therapy with lactated Ringer's per the Parkland formula
04
Cover wounds with clean dressings and sterile bandages
05
Pain control and tetanus prophylaxis
06
Referral to a burn center and intensive care monitoring

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Acil Servis department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.