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Seizure First Aid

Correct first aid during an epileptic seizure prevents injury; wrong intervention can cause harm.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Acil Servis department. Book Appointment →

What is Seizure First Aid?

An epileptic seizure is a transient change in consciousness, motor or sensory symptoms resulting from abnormal electrical discharge of brain neurons. It can be focal or generalized.

Most seizures stop spontaneously within 1–2 minutes. Status epilepticus (seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes or recurrent) is a medical emergency and requires IV antiepileptic treatment.

Symptoms

Sudden loss of consciousness and muscle stiffening (tonic phase)
Rhythmic contraction and tremor movements (clonic phase)
Drowsiness after seizure (postictal period)
Incontinence or tongue biting
Unilateral arm-leg contraction in focal seizure
Staring into space in absence seizure

Risk Factors

Epilepsy diagnosis and medication non-compliance
High fever (especially in children)
Head trauma and brain tumor
Stroke and brain infections
Hypoglycemia and electrolyte disturbances
Alcohol withdrawal

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Call 112 immediately if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes
  • Go to the emergency room if the seizure restarts shortly after it stopped
  • Emergency evaluation must be performed for anyone having a first-time seizure
  • Do not waste time for a seizure in a pregnant woman or in water

Treatment Methods

01
Place something soft under the person's head; clear the surroundings
02
Do not put anything in the mouth
03
If the seizure exceeds 5 minutes, administer midazolam (nasal/rectal) or diazepam
04
IV lorazepam or phenytoin treatment for status epilepticus in hospital
05
Etiology investigation (EEG, MRI) and neurology follow-up

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Acil Servis department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Acil Servis Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.