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Acute Abdominal Pain

Sudden severe abdominal pain may signal a surgical emergency such as appendicitis, perforated ulcer or bowel obstruction.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Acil Servis department. Book Appointment →

What is Acute Abdominal Pain?

Acute abdominal pain is a clinical syndrome of sudden, severe pain that may indicate intra-abdominal pathology requiring surgery. Appendicitis, perforated ulcer, bowel obstruction and mesenteric ischaemia are among the most common causes.

In women, ectopic pregnancy and ovarian torsion are also life-threatening causes. Diagnosis is reached by combining clinical examination, laboratory tests and imaging.

Symptoms

Sudden severe abdominal pain
Board-like rigidity of the abdomen (muscular guarding)
Nausea, vomiting and inability to pass gas or stool
Fever and chills
Abdominal swelling and tenderness
Bloody stool or urine

Risk Factors

Previous abdominal surgery
Hernia and intestinal adhesions
Gallstones and kidney stones
Peptic ulcer disease and NSAID use
Long-standing constipation
Pregnancy (risk of ectopic pregnancy)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Call emergency services for sudden board-like abdominal pain
  • Go to the emergency department for severe abdominal pain with fever
  • Do not delay if accompanied by bloody vomiting or bloody stools
  • Sudden abdominal pain in pregnancy needs urgent assessment for ectopic pregnancy

Treatment Methods

01
IV fluid resuscitation and pain management (morphine does not mask diagnosis)
02
Blood tests, urinalysis and ultrasound or CT imaging
03
Emergency surgery for appendicitis, perforation or obstruction
04
Laparoscopic or open surgery, chosen based on the clinical situation
05
Postoperative antibiotics and care

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Acil Servis department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Acil Servis Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.