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Pregnancy Follow-up

Regular prenatal examinations and tests for a healthy pregnancy ensure the well-being of mother and baby.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department. Book Appointment →

What is Pregnancy Follow-up?

Pregnancy follow-up (antenatal care) refers to an integrated process covering examinations, tests, and education lasting from the beginning of pregnancy to delivery, aimed at protecting the health of the mother and baby. In the first trimester, 11-14th week combined test and ultrasound; in the second trimester, anatomical scan and triple-quadruple test; and in the third trimester, fetal growth and malpresentation assessment are performed.

Routine blood tests include blood type and Rh factor, complete blood count, blood sugar (gestational diabetes screening at 24-28 weeks), urine culture, thyroid function, and infectious disease screening.

Regular follow-up enables timely detection and management of complications such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm delivery, and fetal growth restriction.

Symptoms

Normal pregnancy findings: nausea-vomiting (especially in the first trimester), fatigue, breast tenderness
Missed period and positive pregnancy test are the earliest signs of pregnancy
Fetal movements are expected to be felt in the second trimester (around 20-22 weeks)
Edema, frequent urination, and back pain are common in the third trimester
Concerning findings: painful contractions, vaginal bleeding, severe headache

Risk Factors

Advanced maternal age (35 years and over)
Chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disease)
History of complications in previous pregnancy
Multiple pregnancy
Obesity (pre-pregnancy BMI >30)
Smoking, alcohol, or substance use

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • For the first appointment when the pregnancy test is positive
  • When vaginal bleeding or severe cramps occur
  • When fetal movements are thought to decrease or stop
  • When severe headache, vision changes, or sudden facial swelling occur
  • When labor pain and membrane rupture (water breaking) start after the 39th week

Treatment Methods

01
Folic acid (started pre-conception until the 12th week) and iron supplementation
02
Trimester-specific ultrasonography and serological tests
03
Gestational diabetes screening: OGTT at 24-28 weeks
04
Rh immunoglobulin prophylaxis as needed
05
Low-dose aspirin prophylaxis in preeclampsia risk
06
Childbirth preparation education and breastfeeding counseling

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.