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Postpartum Depression

Postpartum depression affecting about one in five new mothers is treatable and seeking help is important.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department. Book Appointment →

What is Postpartum Depression?

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mental health disorder characterized by depressive mood starting in the weeks or months following childbirth and lasting longer than 2 weeks. It affects 10-20% of new mothers; when unrecognized, it can harm both the mother and the baby's development.

It should not be confused with 'baby blues' seen on days 3-5 after delivery that resolves spontaneously. PPD is more severe and long-lasting but completely treatable.

Postpartum psychosis is much rarer (0.1-0.2%) but a medical emergency; because it includes delusions, hallucinations, and risk of harm to the baby, hospitalization should be sought immediately.

Symptoms

Persistent sadness, crying spells, and hopelessness
Indifference to the baby or environment and inability to bond
Fear or thought of harming oneself or the baby
Excessive fatigue, sleep disturbance, and appetite changes
Difficulty concentrating and inability to make decisions
Social withdrawal, anxiety, and panic attacks

Risk Factors

History of previous depression or anxiety
Depression during pregnancy
Lack of social support and partner relationship problems
Stressful life events
Difficult or traumatic delivery experience
Health problems or colic in the baby

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When sadness, crying, or emptiness lasting more than 2 weeks after delivery is experienced
  • If interest and attachment to the baby cannot be established
  • When thoughts of harming oneself or the baby emerge (EMERGENCY)
  • When family or loved ones notice serious changes in the mother

Treatment Methods

01
Psychotherapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy
02
Antidepressant drugs: SSRIs (sertraline, paroxetine) are safe options in breastfeeding
03
Social support: Family involvement, support groups, and home help organization
04
Sleep pattern and physical activity: Helpful in relieving symptoms
05
Routine screening with the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale
06
Psychiatrist in severe cases and hospitalization in postpartum psychosis

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.