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Pediatric Trauma Approach

Pediatric trauma requires different assessment and treatment from adults due to anatomical and physiological differences.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Acil Servis department. Book Appointment →

What is Pediatric Trauma Approach?

Trauma in children is one of the leading causes of childhood death worldwide. The large head, elastic skull, soft bones, and narrow airway of children create unique injury patterns anatomically.

Physiologically, children can tolerate blood loss for a long time and decompensate late; therefore, initial vital signs may be misleading. Hypotension is a late and ominous sign in a child.

Trauma assessment is performed using the ABCDE approach, the pediatric trauma score, appropriately sized equipment (Broselow tape), and emotional support.

Symptoms

Altered consciousness and vomiting in head trauma
Respiratory distress in chest trauma
Abdominal pain and distension in abdominal trauma
Deformity and edema in extremity trauma
Signs of shock (tachycardia, cold extremities)
Back-neck pain and motor deficit

Risk Factors

Traffic accidents (pedestrian, in-vehicle)
Falls and falls from height
Bicycle and play accidents
Maltreatment and abuse
Burns
Drowning and submersion

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Every serious child trauma must be transported to hospital via 112
  • Cervical stabilization should be ensured early
  • A pediatric trauma center should be preferred
  • Suspicion of abuse should be reported to relevant units

Treatment Methods

01
Pediatric-sized airway and respiratory support
02
Cervical collar and immobilization
03
Age- and weight-appropriate fluid resuscitation
04
Pain control and temperature preservation
05
FAST ultrasound and selective imaging
06
Multidisciplinary pediatric trauma team management

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Acil Servis department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.