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Kyphosis (Hunchback)

Excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine causing a rounded back appearance.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Kyphosis (Hunchback)?

The normal kyphosis angle of the thoracic spine is 20-45 degrees. An angle exceeding 45-50 degrees is evaluated as pathological kyphosis. There are different types: postural kyphosis (usually in adolescence, correctable), Scheuermann kyphosis (structural, in young adults), and osteoporotic kyphosis (due to compression fractures in the elderly).

Scheuermann kyphosis occurs with wedge-shaped deformation of thoracic vertebral bodies during the growth period and often ranges between 45-75 degrees.

In the elderly, cumulative osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures lead to kyphosis and height shortening.

Symptoms

Rounded back or hunchback appearance
Pain in the middle back
Fatigue increasing with prolonged standing
Shoulders falling forward
Shortness of breath in advanced cases
Neck and low back pain (compensatory)

Risk Factors

Osteoporosis (vertebral compression fractures)
Scheuermann disease
Prolonged sitting in a bent position (desktop, phone)
Muscular dystrophy and neuromuscular diseases
Ankylosing spondylitis
History of radiation therapy

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If the kyphosis angle is progressively increasing
  • If back pain is affecting daily life
  • If shortness of breath or difficulty swallowing is developing
  • If numbness or weakness in the legs has begun
  • If osteoporotic compression fracture is suspected

Treatment Methods

01
Posture correction exercises and physical therapy
02
Brace therapy (Scheuermann, during growth period)
03
Anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving drugs
04
Vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty (for osteoporotic fractures)
05
Posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion (severe, progressive)
06
Osteoporosis treatment and fall prevention

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.