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Hallux Rigidus

Pain and limited motion due to osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Hallux Rigidus?

Hallux rigidus is a condition in which dorsiflexion of the first MTP joint progressively decreases due to wear of the articular cartilage and formation of dorsal bony prominences (osteophytes) typical of joint osteoarthritis.

It differs from hallux valgus: the toe does not deviate medially, but the joint cannot move in a straight plane. If conservative treatment fails, several surgical options are available.

It is slightly more common in men than in women and usually becomes symptomatic between ages 30-60.

Symptoms

Pain and swelling at the first MTP joint
Pain that worsens during push-off in walking
Difficulty running and climbing stairs
A bony prominence on the top of the toe
Inability to lift the great toe upward or restricted lift
Relief with stiff-soled shoes

Risk Factors

A long first metatarsal or elevated first metatarsal head
History of trauma to the great toe
Excessive pronation
Family history of hallux rigidus
Intense sports activity

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Progressive limitation of motion in the great toe
  • Pain interfering with daily walking
  • If unresponsive to conservative treatment, for surgical evaluation

Treatment Methods

01
Stiff-soled shoes and great-toe joint stabilizers
02
NSAIDs and intra-articular corticosteroid injection
03
Physical therapy and joint mobilization
04
Cartilage-protective injections
05
Cheilectomy or joint shaving procedure
06
MTP arthrodesis (advanced stage)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.