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Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)

Degeneration at the common flexor tendon insertion on the inner side of the elbow due to repetitive loading.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)?

Medial epicondylitis is a degenerative tendinopathy that develops at the common tendon insertion of pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, and other flexor muscles on the medial epicondyle of the humerus, due to repetitive overload.

It should not be confused with lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow); medial epicondylitis affects the inner side of the elbow. It is seen in golf, baseball pitching, bowling, racquet sports, and occupations using heavy hand tools.

Ulnar nerve compression often accompanies it and presents with numbness in the hand or in the 4th–5th fingers.

Symptoms

Pain and tenderness on the inner side of the elbow
Increased pain on flexing the wrist
Difficulty gripping and decreased hand strength
Diffuse pain in the forearm
Numbness in the 4th–5th fingers (if ulnar nerve involvement)
Morning stiffness and elbow rigidity

Risk Factors

Sports such as golf, baseball, bowling
Working with heavy hand tools
Repetitive wrist flexion movements
Faulty racquet technique or equipment
Age 40–60
Weak forearm muscle strength

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Pain on the inner side of the elbow lasting more than 6 weeks
  • If there is weakness or numbness in the hand
  • Pain that limits daily activities
  • If conservative treatment is not responding

Treatment Methods

01
Rest and restriction of triggering activity
02
Ice application and NSAIDs
03
Physical therapy: eccentric exercises, ultrasound, TENS
04
Counterforce elbow brace
05
Corticosteroid or PRP injection
06
Surgery: tendon debridement in refractory cases

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.