Ganglion Cyst

A benign cyst with gelatinous content in the wrist and hand.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 10, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Ganglion Cyst?

A ganglion cyst is a benign cyst originating from the joint capsule or tendon sheath that contains viscous, gelatinous fluid. The dorsal wrist (60–70%) is the most common location.

The volar wrist, finger tendon sheath (retinacular cyst) and distal interphalangeal joint (mucous cyst) are other common sites. The cyst is connected to the joint via a pedicle.

Most cases are asymptomatic and present as a cosmetic concern. They may sometimes cause nerve compression, pain or restricted motion. Cysts can spontaneously disappear and recur.

Symptoms

Slow-growing round mass

Swelling on the dorsal wrist

Pain that increases with movement

Restriction of wrist motion

Decrease in hand dexterity

Change in size with pressure

Rarely ulnar or median nerve compression

Risk Factors

Age 20–40

Female sex

Joint trauma

Repetitive wrist movements

Osteoarthritis (for mucous cyst)

Rheumatoid arthritis

Previous history of ganglion

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

An enlarging or painful cyst
A mass that limits function
If numbness or tingling has begun
Cosmetic discomfort
For diagnostic confirmation

Treatment Methods

Observation (asymptomatic cases)

Aspiration and corticosteroid injection

Splinting and immobilization

Open surgical excision

Arthroscopic excision

Percutaneous ganglion puncture

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.