The information on this website is not intended for diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician for health concerns.

+90 850 321 50 00

Embryo Transfer

The critical final step of the IVF process that requires careful preparation for success.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department. Book Appointment →

What is Embryo Transfer?

Embryo transfer is the procedure in which embryos developed after fertilization in IVF treatment are placed into the uterine cavity by passing through the cervical canal with the help of a thin catheter. Fresh or frozen embryo transfer can be performed.

Endometrial preparation is performed with natural cycle or hormone replacement protocols. Achieving the trilaminar appearance and reaching adequate thickness (≥7 mm) of the endometrium increases success.

Transfer at the blastocyst stage (day 5) allows the embryo to better adapt to endometrial receptivity. Frozen embryo transfer after biopsy is preferred when preimplantation genetic diagnosis is required.

Symptoms

Mild cramping and spotting after the procedure
Bloating due to medications
Estrogen and progesterone-dependent breast tenderness
Mild pressure sensation during the procedure
Emotional tension during the waiting period
Rarely mild vaginal discharge

Risk Factors

Advanced maternal age
Low endometrial thickness
Embryo quality and quantity
Presence of hydrosalpinx
Previous failed IVF attempts
Uterine pathologies (polyp, fibroid)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When severe abdominal pain and bleeding occur after the procedure
  • When fever or foul-smelling discharge develops
  • When OHSS symptoms appear
  • In concerns about side effects of support therapy
  • When the appointment time for the planned pregnancy test arrives

Treatment Methods

01
Endometrial preparation (natural or hormone replacement cycle)
02
Atraumatic transfer under ultrasound guidance
03
Luteal phase support with progesterone
04
Individual decision on the number of embryos
05
Frozen cycle when preimplantation genetic diagnosis is required
06
Post-procedure psychosocial support and pregnancy test follow-up

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

Book AppointmentContact Us

Related Health Topics

Other articles from the same department you may want to explore.

Regular Gynecological Check-up

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Regular gynecological check-ups enable early diagnosis of many women's diseases and increase treatment success. It is recommended that every sexually active woman or woman over 21 see a gynecologist at least once a year.

Cervical Cancer

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Cervical cancer develops from uncontrolled growth of cells in the cervix and is among the most common women's cancers worldwide. Precancerous lesions can be recognized with regular Pap smear and HPV testing.

HPV and Vaccination

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

HPV is a common virus transmitted sexually that can lead to certain types of cancer. Vaccination provides over 90% protection against high-risk HPV strains.

Ovarian Cyst

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in or on the ovarian tissue. Most are asymptomatic and disappear spontaneously; however, large or complex cysts can cause pain and complications.

Endometriosis

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Endometriosis affects about 10% of women of reproductive age, causing cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility; combined medical and laparoscopic treatment improves quality of life.

Uterine Fibroids

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors developing from the uterine muscle layer. They affect 20-50% of women of reproductive age; most are asymptomatic, but can cause bleeding and pain.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

PCOS is the most common endocrine disease affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, characterized by androgen excess, ovulation disorder, and polycystic ovarian appearance.

Menopause

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Menopause is the life stage defined by not having a period for 12 consecutive months and the natural cessation of ovarian function. The average age is 51, but it can vary between 45-55 years.

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.