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Elbow Dislocation

Displacement of the bones forming the elbow joint after trauma.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Elbow Dislocation?

Elbow dislocation is the separation of the joint surfaces of the three bones (humerus, radius, ulna) that form the elbow. The most common mechanism is a fall onto an outstretched arm. Posterior dislocation is the most common type.

Dislocations are classified as simple (limited to ligamentous injury) or complex (with associated fracture or neurovascular injury). In children, nursemaid's elbow (pulled elbow) is a special variant.

After the hip, the elbow is the most commonly dislocated large joint in adults. With emergency reduction followed by rehabilitation, most patients have a good outcome.

Symptoms

Sudden severe elbow pain and swelling
Visible deformity and unnatural position
Inability to flex or extend the elbow
Numbness or tingling in the forearm (nerve injury)
Weak wrist pulse (suspected vascular injury)
Hematoma and ecchymosis

Risk Factors

Fall on an outstretched arm
Contact sports
Sudden wrist-pulling motion in children
Ligamentous laxity
Previous elbow injury

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Go to the emergency room when elbow dislocation is suspected
  • Numbness in the fingers or hand is an emergency (nerve injury)
  • Absent radial pulse is an emergency (vascular injury)
  • Increasing pain after reduction

Treatment Methods

01
Emergency closed reduction (under sedation/analgesia)
02
Neurovascular evaluation after reduction
03
Splint immobilization for 2-3 weeks
04
Early controlled motion exercises
05
Surgical repair in complex injuries
06
Graduated strengthening and return-to-sport rehabilitation

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.