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Chemical Injury

Acid, alkali, and industrial chemical exposures require urgent decontamination and a specific approach.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Acil Servis department. Book Appointment →

What is Chemical Injury?

A chemical injury is tissue damage from skin, eye, or mucosal contact with acids, alkalis, organic solvents, petroleum products, or other chemical agents.

Alkaline substances (bleach, lime, ammonia) penetrate deeper into tissue, while acids cause superficial but aggressive damage.

Early and copious water decontamination (at least 20 minutes) is the cornerstone of treatment. The product name and MSDS (safety data sheet) should be obtained quickly.

Symptoms

Burning, redness, and blistering on the skin
Eye pain, redness, and increased tearing
Burning in the mouth and throat (if ingested)
Shortness of breath and cough (vapor inhalation)
Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
Hypotension and shock in severe cases

Risk Factors

Industrial work environments
Household cleaning product accidents
Working with agricultural pesticides
Accidental ingestion in children
Failure to use personal protective equipment
Errors in storing chemical substances

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Call 112 immediately after a chemical exposure
  • Always bring the product packaging or name to hospital
  • Minutes count in eye injuries; begin irrigation immediately
  • If swallowed, do not induce vomiting; go to the emergency department immediately

Treatment Methods

01
Removal from the agent and removal of contaminated clothing
02
Continuous irrigation of skin and eyes with water for 20–30 minutes
03
Specific antidote according to the agent (calcium gluconate for hydrofluoric acid)
04
Airway and circulation support
05
Pain control and tetanus prophylaxis
06
Contact with a burn center or poison control center

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Acil Servis department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.