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Cervicitis

Inflammation of the cervix is most often associated with sexually transmitted infections.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department. Book Appointment →

What is Cervicitis?

Cervicitis is inflammation of the columnar epithelial cells lining the endocervix. The term mucopurulent cervicitis describes the yellow-green discharge from the cervical canal. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are the most important agents; Mycoplasma genitalium and herpes simplex virus may also be implicated.

It can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Asymptomatic cases are detected through routine STI (sexually transmitted infection) screening using cervical swab cultures or NAAT testing.

Untreated cervicitis can spread upward, leading to endometritis, salpingitis, and PID. In pregnancy, chlamydial cervicitis increases the risk of preterm birth and neonatal infection.

Symptoms

Yellowish or greenish vaginal discharge
Bleeding after intercourse or during examination
Pelvic pain or pressure sensation
Burning during urination
Most cases are asymptomatic
Cervical tenderness (on examination)

Risk Factors

Multiple sexual partners
Not using barrier contraception
Previous STI history
Young age
New sexual partner
After intrauterine procedures

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When abnormal vaginal discharge or odor is noticed
  • When bleeding occurs after intercourse
  • If a sexual partner has been diagnosed with an STI
  • When routine STI screening is due

Treatment Methods

01
For gonorrhea: ceftriaxone IM single dose
02
For chlamydia: azithromycin single dose or doxycycline for 7 days
03
Avoid intercourse until treatment is complete
04
Concurrent treatment and notification of the partner
05
Test-of-cure at the end of treatment
06
Annual STI screening recommended

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.