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Breastfeeding Problems

Breastfeeding difficulties such as mastitis, inadequate milk, and latch problems can largely be overcome with proper support.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department. Book Appointment →

What is Breastfeeding Problems?

WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued breastfeeding with complementary foods until 2 years of age. Breast milk contains antibodies that strengthen the baby's immune system, while reducing the risk of breast and ovarian cancer for the mother.

Breastfeeding problems include inadequate milk production (hypogalactia), nipple cracks and pain, blocked milk ducts, and breast inflammation (mastitis or abscess). Poor baby latch negatively affects milk production and predisposes to nipple injury.

Breastfeeding consultant (IBCLC) support prevents a large portion of decisions to stop breastfeeding. Pumping, breastfeeding position techniques, and nutritional counseling facilitate the process.

Symptoms

Cracks, bleeding, or severe pain in the nipple
Redness, warmth, and hardness in the breast tissue (mastitis)
Fever and flu-like symptoms (systemic findings of mastitis)
Slow weight gain or weight loss in the baby (indicator of inadequate milk)
Palpable hard, painful area in a blocked milk duct

Risk Factors

First breastfeeding experience (lack of technical knowledge)
Very frequent or very infrequent breastfeeding
Poor latch (baby unable to attach properly)
Breast implant or previous breast surgery
Mother's fatigue and stress
Ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) in the baby

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If redness, warmth, and fever accompany in the breast tissue (suspected mastitis)
  • If the baby has lost more than 10% of birth weight
  • If mastitis treatment does not respond within 48-72 hours (abscess risk)
  • If there is a non-healing crack or ulcer on the nipple
  • If jaundice and inadequate weight gain are together in the baby

Treatment Methods

01
Correct latch technique: position adjustment under breastfeeding consultant guidance
02
Mastitis: plenty of fluids, frequent emptying, antibiotics (dicloxacillin or cephalexin)
03
Nipple crack: lanolin cream, silicone shield, and wound care with breast milk
04
Blocked duct: warm compress and massage, frequent breastfeeding or pumping
05
In inadequate milk: increasing breastfeeding frequency, domperidone (with physician's recommendation)
06
Regular follow-up with breastfeeding consultant (IBCLC)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.