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Traditional Hijama (Wet Cupping)

Hijama is a traditional medicine method that aims to remove pathological blood from the body via small skin incisions and cupping vacuum.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp department. Book Appointment →

What is Traditional Hijama (Wet Cupping)?

Hijama (wet cupping) is a traditional and complementary medicine application based on creating small superficial incisions on the skin and removing a small amount of blood with the vacuum effect of cupping.

Used in Islamic medicine and traditional Far Eastern medicine for centuries, the method gained official recognition by the Turkish Ministry of Health in 2014 within Traditional and Complementary Medicine (GETAT).

Mechanism is explained by removal of inflammatory mediators, promotion of microcirculation and triggering of natural pain-relieving systems. There is moderate-quality evidence in chronic neck pain, migraine and fibromyalgia.

Symptoms

Chronic neck and back pain
Migraine and tension headache
Fibromyalgia and chronic muscle pain
Hypertension complaints (mild)
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Plantar fasciitis
Chronic fatigue and stress

Risk Factors

Bleeding disorder (haemophilia)
Anticoagulant medication use (warfarin, DOAC)
Severe anaemia (Hb <8 g/dL)
Active skin infection or wound
Pregnancy (lower back area is contraindicated)
Severe heart failure
Active malignancy

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Bleeding disorder must be excluded by medical assessment before the procedure
  • Apply to a healthcare provider immediately for fever, redness or pus discharge after the procedure
  • Hijama is supportive only; it should not replace acute pain or chronic disease treatment
  • Choosing a certified GETAT practitioner is critical

Treatment Methods

01
Sterile cupping placement and vacuum creation
02
Sterile lancet for small incisions on the skin (after 5–10 minutes)
03
Re-application of the cup and removal of pathological blood
04
Bandaging and antiseptic application after the procedure
05
Avoidance of bathing for 24 hours
06
Procedure repetition every 4–6 weeks (according to indication)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.