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Rehabilitation After Total Knee Arthroplasty

Comprehensive rehabilitation protocol after total knee replacement surgery.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department. Book Appointment →

What is Rehabilitation After Total Knee Arthroplasty?

Rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty is one of the most important determinants of surgical success. Prehabilitation (preoperative exercise) accelerates recovery.

It consists of mobilization on day 1, basic rehabilitation up to 6 weeks and a long-term program of 3-6 months. The goal is to achieve 0 degrees of full extension and 120 degrees of flexion.

The program includes range of motion, quadriceps strengthening, gait training, balance and proprioception exercises. The patient's full return to daily life occurs within 6-12 months.

Symptoms

Postoperative knee pain
Restricted knee flexion and extension
Quadriceps weakness
Swelling and tenderness
Walking difficulty
Difficulty climbing stairs
Sleep disturbance

Risk Factors

Lack of prehabilitation
Advanced age
Obesity
Contralateral knee problem
Severe postoperative pain
Depression
Lack of motivation

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Regular postoperative follow-up
  • If severe swelling or pain develops
  • For signs of DVT (leg swelling, pain)
  • For fever and wound discharge
  • When the range of motion goal cannot be achieved

Treatment Methods

01
Early mobilization and walking (postoperative day 1)
02
CPM (continuous passive motion) device
03
Quadriceps strengthening exercises
04
Cold application and elevation
05
Walking aids (walker, crutches)
06
Proprioceptive training and graded activity progression

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.