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Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Regional Muscular Pain from Myofascial Trigger Points

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Published:

This content is for general information; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department. Book Appointment →

What is Myofascial Pain Syndrome?

A regional musculoskeletal pain disorder driven by myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) within taut muscle bands.

Active trigger points produce spontaneous pain and referred pain in predictable patterns; latent trigger points cause dysfunction without spontaneous pain.

Perpetuating factors include postural overload, repetitive strain, muscle ischemia, and emotional stress.

Distinct from fibromyalgia: regional rather than widespread, with identifiable trigger points.

Symptoms

Localized deep aching muscle pain with predictable referred patterns
Palpable taut band with exquisitely tender trigger point
Local twitch response upon snapping palpation of the trigger point
Restricted range of motion of affected muscle
Autonomic phenomena: sweating, pilomotor response, temperature change
Sleep disturbance and secondary deconditioning

Risk Factors

Repetitive strain or sustained muscular contraction (computer work, driving)
Postural dysfunction and muscle imbalance
Acute muscle overload or trauma
Nutritional deficiencies (vitamin D, B12, iron, magnesium)
Poor sleep and emotional stress
Hypothyroidism or other endocrine contributors

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Failure of self-care after 4–6 weeks of conservative measures
  • Progressive weakness, neurologic deficit, or red flag symptoms
  • Persistent interference with sleep, work, or daily activities

Treatment Methods

01
Trigger point inactivation: dry needling, lidocaine injection, or ischemic compression
02
Stretching, myofascial release, and post-isometric relaxation techniques
03
Corrective exercise to restore muscle length and strength balance
04
Ergonomic and postural modification to eliminate perpetuating factors
05
Therapeutic ultrasound or TENS as adjuncts
06
Address contributing factors: sleep, vitamin D, thyroid, and stress management

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.