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Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ Dysfunction)

Pain and dysfunction of the joint between the lower jaw and the skull

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department. Book Appointment →

What is Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ Dysfunction)?

Temporomandibular joint disorders cover dysfunctions of the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. Disc displacement, muscular pain disorder, and degenerative joint disease are the main forms.

Stress-related teeth clenching (bruxism), malocclusion, and joint trauma are among the triggering factors. Chronic pain can also affect cervicogenic headache and neck muscles.

Since most conservative treatments yield successful results, surgery is considered as the last option.

Symptoms

Clicking, crackling, or crepitus sound in the jaw joint
Pain in front of the ear and in the jaw region
Difficulty in opening the mouth or locking
Headache radiating to the temples
Neck and shoulder muscle tension
Sense of swelling in the face

Risk Factors

Bruxism (teeth grinding and clenching)
Stress and anxiety
Trauma or strenuous dental procedures
Rheumatoid arthritis
Malocclusion (incorrect bite)
Female gender (hormonal factors)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If jaw pain interferes with daily eating-drinking
  • If mouth locking has been experienced
  • If headache and neck pain have become chronic
  • If the jaw locks and opens audibly
  • If sleep quality is impaired

Treatment Methods

01
Use of bite plate (night guard)
02
Physiotherapy and jaw exercises
03
Stress management and biofeedback
04
Muscle relaxant and anti-inflammatory drugs
05
Joint corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injection

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.