Orthodontics

Correction of dental and jaw misalignments.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 9, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department. Book Appointment →

What is Orthodontics?

Orthodontic treatment uses brackets and wires or clear aligners to apply controlled forces that correct the position of teeth and jaws. Malocclusion (a faulty bite) interferes with chewing, speech and oral hygiene.

Fixed appliances (brackets and wires) are used effectively in more complex cases, while clear aligner therapy offers an aesthetic advantage in mild-to-moderate cases.

In growing children, skeletal problems can be guided more easily with functional appliances, so a first orthodontic assessment between 7 and 9 years of age is important.

Symptoms

Crowding or spacing of the teeth

Protrusion of the front teeth

Open bite or crossbite

Difficulty chewing and speech problems

Dissatisfaction with the smile aesthetics

Difficulty cleaning areas the toothbrush cannot reach

Risk Factors

Genetic discrepancy between jaw and tooth size

Long-standing pacifier use or thumb-sucking

Early loss of primary teeth

Impacted or missing teeth

History of jaw fracture or trauma

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

First orthodontic assessment in children at 7–9 years
When teeth are visibly crowded or spaced
When an anterior or posterior crossbite is detected
If thumb-sucking continues beyond 4 years of age
If you are seriously unhappy with your smile

Treatment Methods

Metal or ceramic bracket-and-wire systems

Clear aligner trays

Functional appliances during growth to guide jaw development

Fixed or removable retainers for long-term retention

Tooth extraction or orthognathic surgery when required

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Diş Çürüğü

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Diş çürüğü, ağız bakterilerinin şekeri fermente ederek ürettiği asitlerin diş minesi, dentin ve pulpayı tahrip etmesiyle oluşan kronik bir hastalıktır.

Diş Eti Hastalıkları (Periodontal Hastalıklar)

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Periodontal hastalıklar, diş eti (gingivit) ve diş çevresindeki kemik ile bağ dokusunun (periodontit) bakteri kaynaklı iltihabıdır; tedavi edilmezse diş kaybına neden olur.

Impacted Tooth

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An impacted tooth — most often a wisdom tooth — has not erupted fully and remains in the jaw bone or gum. It can lead to pericoronitis, caries and cysts.

Dental Implants

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A dental implant is a titanium screw placed in the jawbone that supports a crown, bridge or denture, providing the closest possible function and aesthetics to a natural tooth.

Teeth Whitening

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Teeth whitening lightens tooth color using hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide gels. In-office (professional) bleaching uses higher concentrations with light activation for faster results; home bleaching uses custom trays with lower concentrations over 1–4 weeks. Safety depends on healthy teeth, correct concentration, isolation of gums and transient sensitivity management.

Gingival Recession (Gum Recession)

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Gingival recession is the apical displacement of the gingival margin with exposure of the root surface. It may be localized or generalized and results from mechanical trauma, periodontal disease, thin biotype or anatomic factors. Recession can cause root sensitivity, caries and aesthetic concerns; management includes cause elimination and surgical root coverage when indicated.

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

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Halitosis is a chronic problem that affects a substantial part of the population. It is most often of oral origin and can interfere with social interactions.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ Dysfunction)

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Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders include a group of painful conditions affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles; pain, clicking sound, and difficulty in opening the mouth are the main symptoms.

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.