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Porcelain Crown

Full coverage restoration for severely decayed, fractured, or aesthetically compromised teeth

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department. Book Appointment →

What is Porcelain Crown?

A dental crown is the most common indirect restoration in cases where the structural loss of the tooth exceeds 50% (large caries, fracture, post-root canal treatment). Material options include: porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM, classic, durable), monolithic zirconia (high strength, posterior preference), lithium disilicate (e.max, optimal aesthetics), and feldspathic porcelain.

Treatment is performed in 2 sessions: in the first session 1-1.5 mm reduction, impression with putty/wash technique or digital scanner, temporary crown placement; in the second session (10-14 days later) the permanent crown is cemented (resin or zinc phosphate cement). The CAD/CAM same-day method (Cerec) shortens the wait time.

The 5-year survival rate for porcelain crowns is 95%, while the 10-year rate is 85%. Most common complications are biological (secondary caries, pulpitis, root fracture) and technical (porcelain chipping, debonding). Periodic checkups and good oral hygiene are essential.

Symptoms

Large caries and structural loss
Fractured or cracked tooth
Root canal treated tooth
Aesthetic problem (color/form)
Worn/eroded teeth
Severely worn cuspal anatomy

Risk Factors

Bruxism (clenching/grinding)
Acid erosion and reflux
Periodontal disease
Endodontic problems (pulpitis)
Diabetes mellitus
Smoking

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Large caries (50% or more)
  • Tooth fracture or crack
  • Need for root canal treatment
  • Persistent pain and sensitivity
  • Aesthetic concern

Treatment Methods

01
Pulp vitality and periapical X-ray evaluation
02
Tooth preparation (1-1.5 mm reduction)
03
Impression and bite registration
04
Material selection: PFM/zirconia/lithium disilicate
05
Temporary crown placement
06
Final crown cementation (10-14 days later)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Diş Çürüğü

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Diş çürüğü, ağız bakterilerinin şekeri fermente ederek ürettiği asitlerin diş minesi, dentin ve pulpayı tahrip etmesiyle oluşan kronik bir hastalıktır.

Diş Eti Hastalıkları (Periodontal Hastalıklar)

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Periodontal hastalıklar, diş eti (gingivit) ve diş çevresindeki kemik ile bağ dokusunun (periodontit) bakteri kaynaklı iltihabıdır; tedavi edilmezse diş kaybına neden olur.

Impacted Tooth

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An impacted tooth — most often a wisdom tooth — has not erupted fully and remains in the jaw bone or gum. It can lead to pericoronitis, caries and cysts.

Dental Implants

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A dental implant is a titanium screw placed in the jawbone that supports a crown, bridge or denture, providing the closest possible function and aesthetics to a natural tooth.

Teeth Whitening

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Teeth whitening lightens tooth color using hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide gels. In-office (professional) bleaching uses higher concentrations with light activation for faster results; home bleaching uses custom trays with lower concentrations over 1–4 weeks. Safety depends on healthy teeth, correct concentration, isolation of gums and transient sensitivity management.

Orthodontics

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Orthodontics is the dental specialty that corrects the alignment of the teeth and jaws, providing both aesthetic and functional benefits at any age, from childhood through adulthood.

Gingival Recession (Gum Recession)

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Gingival recession is the apical displacement of the gingival margin with exposure of the root surface. It may be localized or generalized and results from mechanical trauma, periodontal disease, thin biotype or anatomic factors. Recession can cause root sensitivity, caries and aesthetic concerns; management includes cause elimination and surgical root coverage when indicated.

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

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Halitosis is a chronic problem that affects a substantial part of the population. It is most often of oral origin and can interfere with social interactions.

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.