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Physical Therapy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Musculoskeletal and general rehabilitation in lupus.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department. Book Appointment →

What is Physical Therapy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many organs. Musculoskeletal involvement is seen in 90% of patients and can produce non-erosive deformities such as Jaccoud arthropathy.

Lupus patients commonly experience fatigue, myalgia, joint stiffness, myositis and avascular necrosis that benefit from physical therapy. Photosensitivity influences the timing and selection of treatment.

Therapy aims at exercise training, strengthening, aerobic capacity, joint protection, energy conservation and improved quality of life. The programme is adapted during disease flares.

Symptoms

Muscle and joint pain
Morning stiffness
Fatigue
Muscle weakness
Jaccoud arthropathy
Raynaud phenomenon
Steroid-related avascular necrosis

Risk Factors

Active lupus flare
Steroid use causing osteoporosis and avascular necrosis
Sun exposure
Immunosuppressive therapy
Lupus nephritis
Cardiopulmonary involvement
Cytotoxic medications

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • After lupus diagnosis for general assessment
  • When musculoskeletal symptoms appear
  • When fatigue interferes with daily life
  • For rehabilitation after a flare
  • When avascular necrosis develops

Treatment Methods

01
Low-intensity aerobic exercise
02
Isometric muscle strengthening
03
Joint protection techniques
04
Energy conservation education
05
Hydrotherapy avoiding hot water
06
Psychosocial support and patient education

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.