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Phantom Pain: Mirror Therapy and Advanced Prosthetic Rehabilitation

Mirror therapy and advanced prosthetic training for post-amputation phantom pain management.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department. Book Appointment →

What is Phantom Pain: Mirror Therapy and Advanced Prosthetic Rehabilitation?

Phantom pain is pain perceived in a limb that no longer exists after amputation. The mechanism is linked to cortical reorganisation and maladaptive neuroplasticity.

Mirror therapy provides visual feedback through reflection of the intact extremity and helps reorganise the cortical map. Daily 15-30 minute sessions are continued for weeks.

Combined approach with advanced prosthetic rehabilitation (myoelectric, microprocessor-controlled) yields the best outcomes. Sensor feedback technologies provide sensory substitution. Pharmacotherapy (gabapentinoids, TCAs), TENS and psychotherapy are adjuncts.

Symptoms

Burning pain in the phantom limb
Squeezing or cramping sensation
Electric-shock-like pain
Allodynia-like sensations
Night-time pain

Risk Factors

Pre-amputation pain
Traumatic amputation
Poor prosthetic fit
Psychosocial stress
Lack of sensor feedback

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • New pain after amputation
  • Chronic phantom pain
  • Difficulty with prosthetic fit
  • Resistance to pharmacotherapy
  • Planning a combined approach

Treatment Methods

01
Pain assessment and psychiatric screening
02
Daily mirror therapy sessions
03
Advanced prosthetic training
04
Pharmacotherapy (gabapentin, amitriptyline)
05
TENS and sensory training
06
Psychological support

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.