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Lymphedema

Chronic swelling caused by accumulation of tissue fluid due to a lymphatic system disorder.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department. Book Appointment →

What is Lymphedema?

Lymphedema is a chronic edema caused by accumulation of protein-rich lymph fluid in the tissues due to structural or functional insufficiency of the lymphatic system. It has primary (congenital) and secondary (acquired) types.

Secondary lymphedema is most often seen in Türkiye and developed countries after breast cancer surgery and radiotherapy. Lymph node dissection and radiotherapy damage the lymphatic drainage pathways.

Complete decongestive therapy (CDT) is the gold standard for treatment of lymphedema and consists of manual lymphatic drainage, compression bandaging, exercise and skin care.

Symptoms

Progressive heaviness and swelling in the arm or leg
Tightness of rings or watches
Skin hardening and fibrosis (in the chronic phase)
Skin redness and induration
Recurrent skin infections (cellulitis)
Fatigue and movement restriction

Risk Factors

Surgery for breast, prostate, uterine or melanoma cancer
Lymph node dissection
Radiotherapy
Obesity
Tropical filariasis (the most common primary cause worldwide)
Trauma and recurrent infections

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • New swelling in an arm or leg after cancer treatment
  • If swelling is accompanied by fever and redness (cellulitis)
  • If the swelling is increasing rapidly
  • When there is no response to conservative treatment
  • When daily activities are restricted

Treatment Methods

01
Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD)
02
Compression bandaging and compression garments
03
Lymphedema exercises
04
Skin care and hygiene education
05
Pneumatic compression pump
06
Surgery: lympho-venous anastomosis or liposuction (selected cases)

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.