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Lymphedema Compression Therapy

Complex decongestive therapy in the treatment of lymphedema.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department. Book Appointment →

What is Lymphedema Compression Therapy?

Lymphedema is a chronic and progressive swelling that develops as a result of accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitial space due to structural or functional disorders of the lymphatic system.

Complex Decongestive Therapy (CDT) is the gold standard for the treatment of lymphedema. It consists of two phases: an intensive phase (reduction) and a maintenance phase (preservation). Components include skin care, manual lymphatic drainage, multilayer bandaging, exercise, and compression garments.

Compression therapy is one of the most critical components of CDT. Multilayer bandages are used in the intensive phase, and certified compression garments (stockings/sleeves) in the maintenance phase. Long-term effectiveness depends on patient adherence.

Symptoms

Persistent swelling in arm or leg
Tightness and hardness of skin
Sense of heaviness in the limb
Recurrent infections (cellulitis)
Skin color changes
Limited joint range of motion
Chronic edema

Risk Factors

Breast cancer and axillary dissection
Pelvic surgeries
Radiotherapy
Congenital lymphatic anomalies
Filariasis (tropical regions)
Morbid obesity
Recurrent cellulitis attacks

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When swelling is noticed in a limb
  • In cases of chronic cellulitis
  • When swelling begins after surgery
  • If pain and tightness are present
  • For regular follow-up

Treatment Methods

01
Manual lymphatic drainage (Vodder, Leduc techniques)
02
Multilayer compression bandaging
03
Certified compression garment (arm/leg sleeve)
04
Skin care and hygiene
05
Decongestive exercises
06
Intermittent pneumatic compression pump

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Department

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.