Dental Fracture and Trauma

Evaluation of impacts and fractures affecting the tooth structure

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 9, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department. Book Appointment →

What is Dental Fracture and Trauma?

Dental trauma covers a wide spectrum including enamel fracture, enamel-dentin fracture, root fracture, luxation (dislocation), and avulsion (complete loss). The depth of the fracture and pulp involvement determine the treatment plan.

An avulsed permanent tooth should be brought to the clinic as soon as possible (preferably within 30 minutes) by being kept in cold milk, saline, or the owner's mouth. The success rate of reimplantation decreases rapidly over time.

In children, primary tooth traumas should be carefully evaluated due to the risk of affecting the underlying permanent tooth bud.

Symptoms

Visible tooth fracture or piece breaking off

Severe pain and sensitivity

Tooth appearing dislocated or extruded

Change in bite position

Swelling in the face or mouth

Bleeding gums

Risk Factors

Protruding upper front teeth (protrusion)

Contact sports (football, basketball)

Not using a mouthguard

Epilepsy

Bicycle and skateboard accidents

Falls in children

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

Immediately if the tooth is completely avulsed (avulsion is an emergency)
Within 24 hours if there is a visible fracture in the tooth
If pain and sensitivity are severe
If there is swelling and bruising on the face or jaw
If opening the mouth has become difficult

Treatment Methods

Composite bonding or veneer for enamel fracture

Root canal treatment for pulp involvement

Reimplantation and splint in avulsion

Reduction and splint in luxation

Regular X-ray follow-up during the healing process

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Diş Çürüğü

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Diş çürüğü, ağız bakterilerinin şekeri fermente ederek ürettiği asitlerin diş minesi, dentin ve pulpayı tahrip etmesiyle oluşan kronik bir hastalıktır.

Diş Eti Hastalıkları (Periodontal Hastalıklar)

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Periodontal hastalıklar, diş eti (gingivit) ve diş çevresindeki kemik ile bağ dokusunun (periodontit) bakteri kaynaklı iltihabıdır; tedavi edilmezse diş kaybına neden olur.

Impacted Tooth

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An impacted tooth — most often a wisdom tooth — has not erupted fully and remains in the jaw bone or gum. It can lead to pericoronitis, caries and cysts.

Dental Implants

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A dental implant is a titanium screw placed in the jawbone that supports a crown, bridge or denture, providing the closest possible function and aesthetics to a natural tooth.

Teeth Whitening

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Teeth whitening lightens tooth color using hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide gels. In-office (professional) bleaching uses higher concentrations with light activation for faster results; home bleaching uses custom trays with lower concentrations over 1–4 weeks. Safety depends on healthy teeth, correct concentration, isolation of gums and transient sensitivity management.

Orthodontics

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Orthodontics is the dental specialty that corrects the alignment of the teeth and jaws, providing both aesthetic and functional benefits at any age, from childhood through adulthood.

Gingival Recession (Gum Recession)

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Gingival recession is the apical displacement of the gingival margin with exposure of the root surface. It may be localized or generalized and results from mechanical trauma, periodontal disease, thin biotype or anatomic factors. Recession can cause root sensitivity, caries and aesthetic concerns; management includes cause elimination and surgical root coverage when indicated.

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

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Halitosis is a chronic problem that affects a substantial part of the population. It is most often of oral origin and can interfere with social interactions.

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.