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Dental Implants

Titanium or zirconia surgical fixtures placed into the jawbone to support prosthetic teeth replacing missing teeth with high long-term success.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department. Book Appointment →

What is Dental Implants?

Dental implants are surgically placed root-form fixtures (typically commercially pure titanium grade IV or Ti-6Al-4V alloy, or yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia) that achieve osseointegration with the jawbone over 3-6 months. The implant body, abutment and prosthetic crown form the three-component restoration system. Modern surface treatments (acid-etched, sandblasted, anodized) accelerate bone integration.

Treatment phases include comprehensive clinical and radiographic evaluation (panoramic, CBCT), virtual surgical planning, surgical placement (one-stage or two-stage), osseointegration period (3-6 months), abutment connection and final prosthesis. Immediate loading is feasible with primary stability >35 Ncm and adequate bone quality. Computer-guided surgery and digital workflows improve accuracy.

Indications include single tooth replacement, multiple teeth replacement (bridges, full arch), complete arch rehabilitation (All-on-4, All-on-6, full-arch zirconia) and removable prosthesis support (overdenture). Contraindications include uncontrolled diabetes, smoking >10 cigarettes/day, bisphosphonate therapy (risk of MRONJ), inadequate bone volume (requiring grafting or sinus lift) and parafunctional habits. Long-term complications include peri-implantitis (10-22% prevalence), screw loosening, fracture and esthetic problems.

Symptoms

Treatment, not a disease — clinical indications:
Missing single tooth (anterior or posterior)
Multiple missing teeth requiring fixed prosthesis
Complete edentulous arch with bone availability
Failed conventional removable prosthesis
Esthetic concerns with bridge or denture
Trauma-related tooth loss
Congenital absence of teeth (agenesis)

Risk Factors

Patient factors affecting success:
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c >7-8%)
Smoking >10 cigarettes/day
Bisphosphonate therapy (bone necrosis risk)
Inadequate bone volume or quality
Active periodontal disease in remaining teeth
Parafunctional habits (bruxism)
Radiation therapy to head/neck
Immunosuppression and severe systemic disease

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Single missing tooth requiring replacement
  • Multiple missing teeth with adequate bone
  • Failure of conventional bridge or denture
  • Trauma-related tooth loss
  • Esthetic concerns about visible missing teeth
  • Difficulty chewing or speaking
  • Pre-treatment evaluation (CBCT, periodontal status)
  • Smoking cessation counseling before implant placement

Treatment Methods

01
Comprehensive clinical and CBCT evaluation
02
Treatment planning with computer-guided surgery
03
Bone grafting or sinus lift if needed (3-6 months healing)
04
Surgical placement under local anesthesia
05
Osseointegration period 3-6 months
06
Abutment connection and prosthesis fabrication
07
Crown, bridge or full-arch prosthesis cementation/screwing
08
Long-term maintenance with peri-implant care every 6 months

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Department

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Diş Çürüğü

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Diş çürüğü, ağız bakterilerinin şekeri fermente ederek ürettiği asitlerin diş minesi, dentin ve pulpayı tahrip etmesiyle oluşan kronik bir hastalıktır.

Diş Eti Hastalıkları (Periodontal Hastalıklar)

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Periodontal hastalıklar, diş eti (gingivit) ve diş çevresindeki kemik ile bağ dokusunun (periodontit) bakteri kaynaklı iltihabıdır; tedavi edilmezse diş kaybına neden olur.

Impacted Tooth

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An impacted tooth — most often a wisdom tooth — has not erupted fully and remains in the jaw bone or gum. It can lead to pericoronitis, caries and cysts.

Dental Implants

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A dental implant is a titanium screw placed in the jawbone that supports a crown, bridge or denture, providing the closest possible function and aesthetics to a natural tooth.

Teeth Whitening

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Teeth whitening lightens tooth color using hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide gels. In-office (professional) bleaching uses higher concentrations with light activation for faster results; home bleaching uses custom trays with lower concentrations over 1–4 weeks. Safety depends on healthy teeth, correct concentration, isolation of gums and transient sensitivity management.

Orthodontics

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Orthodontics is the dental specialty that corrects the alignment of the teeth and jaws, providing both aesthetic and functional benefits at any age, from childhood through adulthood.

Gingival Recession (Gum Recession)

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Gingival recession is the apical displacement of the gingival margin with exposure of the root surface. It may be localized or generalized and results from mechanical trauma, periodontal disease, thin biotype or anatomic factors. Recession can cause root sensitivity, caries and aesthetic concerns; management includes cause elimination and surgical root coverage when indicated.

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

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Halitosis is a chronic problem that affects a substantial part of the population. It is most often of oral origin and can interfere with social interactions.

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.