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Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

Spinal cord compression resulting from degeneration of the cervical spine.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Nöroloji department. Book Appointment →

What is Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy?

Degenerative cervical myelopathy is a progressive myelopathy due to narrowing of the spinal canal as a result of cervical disc degeneration, osteophyte formation, and ligament thickening. It is among the most common causes of neurological dysfunction over age 55.

The disease progresses slowly; deterioration of fine hand motor skills, gait difficulty, and loss of balance are typical. In advanced cases, spasticity in the limbs, urinary incontinence, and falls can be seen.

Diagnosis is made by clinical examination, cervical MRI, and electrophysiology. Surgical decompression is the cornerstone of treatment in progressive cases.

Symptoms

Loss of fine hand motor skills
Imbalance and slowing of gait
Weakness and numbness in the arms
Spasticity and hyperreflexia
Neck pain
Urinary urgency or incontinence
Risk of falling

Risk Factors

Advanced age
Chronic cervical degeneration
Congenital narrow spinal canal
Heavy physical work and repetitive trauma
Rheumatic diseases
Past cervical trauma
Ossified posterior longitudinal ligament

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • Notable loss of fine hand motor skills
  • Imbalance in gait and falls
  • Weakness and increased reflexes in the arms
  • Loss of urinary control
  • Symptoms progress within weeks

Treatment Methods

01
Cervical physical therapy and exercise
02
Pain management
03
Surgical decompression (in progressive cases)
04
Lifestyle and ergonomic adjustments
05
Fall-prevention strategies
06
Postoperative rehabilitation

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Nöroloji department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.