Complete Denture (Total Denture)

Removable denture application in edentulous jaws

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board

Last updated: June 12, 2026

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department. Book Appointment →

What is Complete Denture (Total Denture)?

Complete denture (total denture) is a removable prosthetic restoration applied to the completely edentulous upper and/or lower jaw, retained by mucosa and alveolar bone support. Acrylic or porcelain teeth are placed on an acrylic resin base.

In maxillary complete dentures, the wide palatal coverage increases retention; in mandibular complete dentures, retention is generally lower due to tongue and cheek movements. Implant-supported overdentures solve this problem.

Correct impression, occlusion recording, tooth selection, and physiologic placement are critical steps for a successful complete denture.

Symptoms

Completely edentulous jaw

Difficulty chewing

Speech disorder

Aesthetic concern

Sunken appearance of the face

Nutritional deficiency

Risk Factors

Severe alveolar bone resorption (denture instability)

Xerostomia (dry mouth, retention decreases)

TMJ disorders

Muscle coordination problems

Neuromuscular diseases

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

In complete edentulism
If existing denture has become ill-fitting
If there are sores or pain under the denture
For annual check-up

Treatment Methods

Conventional complete denture fabrication

Immediate denture (placed on the day of teeth extraction)

Implant-supported overdenture

Denture relining/rebasing

Soft liner application (in sensitive mucosa)

Regular check-up and occlusal adjustment

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Department

Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Diş Çürüğü

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Diş çürüğü, ağız bakterilerinin şekeri fermente ederek ürettiği asitlerin diş minesi, dentin ve pulpayı tahrip etmesiyle oluşan kronik bir hastalıktır.

Diş Eti Hastalıkları (Periodontal Hastalıklar)

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Periodontal hastalıklar, diş eti (gingivit) ve diş çevresindeki kemik ile bağ dokusunun (periodontit) bakteri kaynaklı iltihabıdır; tedavi edilmezse diş kaybına neden olur.

Impacted Tooth

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An impacted tooth — most often a wisdom tooth — has not erupted fully and remains in the jaw bone or gum. It can lead to pericoronitis, caries and cysts.

Dental Implants

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A dental implant is a titanium screw placed in the jawbone that supports a crown, bridge or denture, providing the closest possible function and aesthetics to a natural tooth.

Teeth Whitening

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Teeth whitening lightens tooth color using hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide gels. In-office (professional) bleaching uses higher concentrations with light activation for faster results; home bleaching uses custom trays with lower concentrations over 1–4 weeks. Safety depends on healthy teeth, correct concentration, isolation of gums and transient sensitivity management.

Orthodontics

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Orthodontics is the dental specialty that corrects the alignment of the teeth and jaws, providing both aesthetic and functional benefits at any age, from childhood through adulthood.

Gingival Recession (Gum Recession)

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Gingival recession is the apical displacement of the gingival margin with exposure of the root surface. It may be localized or generalized and results from mechanical trauma, periodontal disease, thin biotype or anatomic factors. Recession can cause root sensitivity, caries and aesthetic concerns; management includes cause elimination and surgical root coverage when indicated.

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

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Halitosis is a chronic problem that affects a substantial part of the population. It is most often of oral origin and can interfere with social interactions.

Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.