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Cerebral Palsy Functional Rehabilitation

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation across the GMFCS spectrum

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department. Book Appointment →

What is Cerebral Palsy Functional Rehabilitation?

Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder of movement and posture due to perinatal brain injury, classified by Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I to V. Subtypes include spastic (most common), dyskinetic, ataxic, and mixed forms.

Multidisciplinary assessment includes GMFCS, MACS for hand function, FMS for mobility, gait analysis, and spasticity scales (Modified Ashworth, Tardieu). Family-centered goal setting using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure guides intervention.

Interventions span goal-directed task practice, constraint-induced movement therapy for hemiplegia, hippotherapy, hydrotherapy, botulinum toxin injection, baclofen pump, selective dorsal rhizotomy, orthoses, gait training, and assistive technology. Early intervention before age 2 maximizes neuroplasticity.

Symptoms

Delayed motor milestones
Spasticity or dyskinesia
Asymmetric movement
Toe walking
Drooling and feeding difficulty

Risk Factors

Prematurity and low birth weight
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Periventricular leukomalacia
Multiple gestation
Maternal infection or stroke

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • For delayed motor milestones
  • For asymmetric infant movement
  • For abnormal muscle tone
  • For feeding difficulty in infant
  • For comprehensive rehabilitation planning

Treatment Methods

01
Goal-directed task practice
02
Constraint-induced movement therapy
03
Botulinum toxin and oral antispastics
04
Selective dorsal rhizotomy
05
Orthoses and gait training
06
Family-centered care planning

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

Learn About Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Department

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.