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Somatoform Disorder (Somatic Symptom Disorder)

The psychiatric dimension of bodily symptoms for which no physical cause can be found or explained.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

References (5)

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Psikiyatri department. Book Appointment →

What is Somatoform Disorder (Somatic Symptom Disorder)?

Somatic symptom disorder (somatoform disorder) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with one or more physical symptoms and the development of intense worry and anxiety around these symptoms. The symptoms are real; the person does not fabricate them.

Pain, fatigue, gastrointestinal complaints, and shortness of breath are the most common bodily symptoms. When medical investigations return normal results, communication breakdown can occur between patients and physicians; the patient's complaints should not be ignored.

Somatic symptom disorder is frequently seen alongside depression and anxiety. With psychiatric treatment, both bodily complaints and mental health can significantly improve.

Symptoms

Unexplained pain, fatigue, or gastrointestinal complaints
Excessive worry and health anxiety around symptoms
Visiting many physicians and requesting tests
Impairment of daily functioning due to bodily symptoms
Reassurance-seeking behavior (constant worry of 'is there a serious illness')
Symptoms worsening with anxiety or stress

Risk Factors

History of anxiety disorder or depression
Childhood trauma or neglect
Family history of chronic illness or excessive health concern
Stressful life events
Tendency to express emotions bodily

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If complaints persist despite consulting many specialists
  • If health anxiety has come to restrict daily life
  • If depression or anxiety also accompany the picture
  • After organic causes have been excluded

Treatment Methods

01
Individual psychotherapy (CBT — protocol for approaching bodily symptoms)
02
Antidepressants (SSRI or SNRI — for accompanying depression/anxiety)
03
Regular, coordinated follow-up with a single family physician
04
Avoidance of excessive testing and unnecessary interventions
05
Stress management and relaxation techniques
06
Psychoeducation: understanding the brain-body connection

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Psikiyatri department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.