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PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)

Symptoms and modern treatment approaches for PTSD developing after a traumatic event.

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Psikiyatri department. Book Appointment →

What is PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic anxiety disorder that develops in some people after a serious traumatic event (such as accident, assault, disaster, war, sexual violence). PTSD can develop in 20–30% of those exposed to trauma.

PTSD presents with symptoms such as flashbacks, reliving the event in nightmares, avoiding anything related to the event and being constantly on guard. The memory of the trauma intrudes into memory as if being relived.

PTSD is a treatable disorder. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR (eye movement desensitization) are evidence-based treatments documented to be highly effective. Asking your doctor for help is the first step to recovery.

Symptoms

Flashbacks and nightmares that make the trauma re-lived
Avoiding anything that reminds of the trauma
Being constantly on guard, startle response and sleep disturbance
Emotional numbness and feeling detached from the environment
Persistent negative thoughts and feelings of guilt
Difficulty concentrating and memory problems

Risk Factors

Exposure to severe and prolonged trauma
Previous trauma history
Family history of mental health disorder
Lack of social support
Female sex
Unhealthy coping methods used after trauma (alcohol, drugs)

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • If post-trauma symptoms last longer than 1 month
  • If flashbacks and nightmares disrupt daily life
  • If emotional numbness and social withdrawal are prominent
  • Urgently if there are suicidal thoughts or self-harm

Treatment Methods

01
Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT)
02
EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing)
03
SSRI and SNRI class antidepressants
04
Prazosin (for nightmares)
05
Group therapy and trauma support groups
06
Psychoeducation: understanding what PTSD is contributes to recovery

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Psikiyatri department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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Let us help you

You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.