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Sexual Dysfunction Disorders

Diagnosis and treatment of sexual function difficulties in men and women

Written by: Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board
Last updated:

This content has been compiled by the Saygı Hospital Health Guide Editorial Board and is periodically reviewed by a specialist physician.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. You can book an appointment at our Psikiyatri department. Book Appointment →

What is Sexual Dysfunction Disorders?

Sexual dysfunction encompasses persistent difficulties with sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, or pain that cause distress. DSM-5 categories include hypoactive sexual desire disorder, female sexual interest/arousal disorder, erectile disorder, premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, female orgasmic disorder, and genito-pelvic pain disorder.

Causes are multifactorial: medical (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hormonal disorders, medication side effects from SSRIs and antihypertensives), psychological (anxiety, depression, trauma history, relationship conflict), and lifestyle (stress, fatigue, alcohol).

Comprehensive assessment includes detailed sexual and medical history, physical examination, hormone levels (testosterone, prolactin), and partner involvement when appropriate. Treatment combines pharmacotherapy (PDE5 inhibitors, flibanserin, hormone replacement), sex therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and couple therapy.

Symptoms

Reduced sexual desire
Erectile dysfunction
Premature or delayed ejaculation
Difficulty reaching orgasm
Pain during intercourse

Risk Factors

Cardiovascular disease and diabetes
Depression and anxiety
SSRI and antihypertensive medications
Hormonal imbalance and menopause
Relationship conflict

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention promptly:

  • When sexual dysfunction causes distress
  • When relationship suffers
  • For pain during intercourse
  • For new erectile dysfunction in midlife
  • For postpartum sexual concerns

Treatment Methods

01
Detailed sexual and medical history
02
Hormone level assessment
03
PDE5 inhibitors for ED
04
Sex therapy and CBT
05
Couples counseling
06
Pelvic floor therapy when indicated

Which Department to Visit?

You can visit our Psikiyatri department for these complaints. Our specialist physicians will create the most suitable treatment plan for you.

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You can make an appointment with our specialists or contact us for your concerns.

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Health Disclaimer: The information on this page is prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not replace medical diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your physician for your complaints. Saygı Hospital does not accept responsibility for actions taken based on the information on this page.